ArticleDiscover oncology2025
Co-administration of nobiletin and tetrahydrocurcumin enhanced the cytotoxicity to breast cancer through inhibiting CYP1A1 enzyme: from the perspective of pharmacokinetic interactions.
Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND &
objectivesThe introduction of traditional Chinese medicine to the treatment of breast cancer increases the risk of adverse herb-herb interactions. Both nobiletin and tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) have been demonstrated to inhibit breast cancer progression, which makes them easily co-prescribed. This study evaluated the co-administration of nobiletin and THC, aiming to assess their synergistic effect in inhibiting breast cancer and reveal the potential mechanism. MATERIALS &
methodsA single dosage of nobiletin and its co-administration with THC were performed in rats. The pharmacokinetic profiling of nobiletin was analyzed under the two administration strategies. Rat liver microsomes were employed for evaluating the metabolic stability of nobiletin and the activity of CYP1A1 with the probe-substance assay. The cytotoxicity of nobiletin and its combination with THC was evaluated in MCF-7 cells with the help of the CCK8 assay.
resultsCo-administration strategy significantly changed the pharmacokinetics of nobiletin with the increasing Cmax (187.00 ± 9.27 vs. 145.87 ± 8.16 mg/L), prolonging t
conclusionCo-administration of nobiletin with THC increased its systemic exposure and enhanced its cytotoxicity to breast cancer. The inhibited activity of CYP1A1 was considered the underlying mechanism of their interaction.
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