Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760254›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

European thromboprophylaxis practice amongst paediatric cardiology units.

Ciara Ryan, Michal Odermarsky, Daniel De Wolf, Sean T Kelleher, Estelle Naumburg, Zdenka Reinhardt, Christoph Male, Wim Helbing, Damien Bonnet, Colin J McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ciara RyanDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, D12 N512, Ireland.
Michal OdermarskyDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Paediatric Cardiology, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Daniel De WolfPaediatric and Congenital Cardiology, University Hospitals Gent and Brussels, Gent and Brussels, Belgium.
Sean T KelleherDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, D12 N512, Ireland.
Estelle NaumburgInstitution of Clinical Science, Paediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Zdenka ReinhardtDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, England.
Christoph MaleDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
Wim HelbingErasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Damien BonnetUnité Médico-Chirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale Et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence Malformations, Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, APHP Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.
Colin J McMahonDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin 12, D12 N512, Ireland. cmcmahon992004@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with congenital and acquired heart disease have an increased risk of thromboembolic events. There is a paucity of evidence on the optimal approach to thromboprophylaxis for this population, and the introduction of direct oral anticoagulants in recent years has led to significant variation in clinical practice. The aim of the study was to describe current practice in thromboprophylaxis prescribing amongst European Paediatric Cardiology units managing paediatric and congenital heart disease. A structured and approved online survey (SurveyMonkey.com) was developed for distribution to AEPC affiliated paediatric cardiology centres in Europe. Responses were received from 30 participants working in 27 Paediatric Cardiology centres across Europe. There is significant variation between participants in the approach to thromboprophylaxis in different patient cohorts, including functional single ventricle patients, post-cardiac catheterisation intervention/electrophysiology study, post-prosthetic valve insertion, cardiomyopathy/heart failure, and infective endocarditis. Differences were seen in the indications for thromboprophylaxis, as well as the agents used and the duration of treatment.

conclusionThere is significant variation in practice amongst participants in Europe. Further studies are required in order to develop evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Children with congenital and acquired heart disease have increased predisposition to thrombosis after specific surgeries and interventions. • International guidelines exist for the management of antiplatelet and anticoagulation agents in children with congenital and acquired heart disease. WHAT IS NEW: • This study outlines the variation in practice amongst clinicians in Europe in the indications for thromboprophylaxis, medications used and duration of treatment for both congenital and acquired heart disease in paediatric patients. • This study highlights the need for up-to-date, evidence-based thromboprophylaxis guidelines for this patient population, including recommendations on direct oral anticoagulant use.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart DiseasesPractice Patterns, Physicians'ThromboembolismCardiologyChildEuropeHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulationAspirinBivalirudinCongenital heart diseaseDirect oral anticoagulantsDOACPaediatricThromboprophylaxisWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID40760254
PMCPMC12321674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.