Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760226›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Acute neurological dysfunction in critically ill patients with solid tumors: A 14-year retrospective study.

Paul Lajouanie, Maxime Beydon, Julien Charpentier, Jérôme Alexandre, Frédéric Pène, Sarah Benghanem, Clara Vigneron

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul LajouanieService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Maxime BeydonDépartement de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie Et de Santé Publique, Equipe PEPITES, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France.
Julien CharpentierService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Jérôme AlexandreService de Cancérologie, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Frédéric PèneService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Sarah BenghanemService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Clara VigneronService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. Centre, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France. clara.vigneron@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOver recent decades, advancements in cancer therapies have led to improved survival, resulting in a growing number of cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). While respiratory and hemodynamic failures have been extensively studied, less attention has been given to acute neurological dysfunction (ND) in oncology patients.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study (2007-2020) aimed to assess the characteristics and outcomes of solid tumor patients admitted to the ICU for acute ND, distributed into cancer-related, oncology treatment-related, and non-specific causes.

results1845 patients with solid tumor were admitted to the ICU, including 164 (8.9%) for acute ND. Lung (21%), urinary tract (21%) and digestive tract (20%) were the main tumor sites with mostly metastatic disease (58%). Main causes of admission were seizures with or without status epilepticus (33%), coma (27%), and delirium (27%). ND was predominantly cancer-related (36%) or due to independent complications (56%), while 8% had treatment-related ND. Coma, motor deficit, and a shorter time from symptoms onset to admission were more frequent in cancer-related ND patients. Most patients with treatment-related ND had normal brain imaging (67%) with signs of encephalopathy on electroencephalogram (86%). ICU mortality rate was 18%, with coma at admission being the only significant predictor of mortality (OR 5.96 [2.06-20.4]).

conclusionsOne in ten cancer patients admitted to the ICU presents with acute ND. Among them, one-third are ultimately diagnosed with cancer-related ND, characterized by a short time from symptoms onset to ICU admission and the presence of coma or motor deficit at ICU admission. This condition does not negatively impact ICU survival.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNervous System DiseasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCritical IllnessDeliriumFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeizuresCancerDrug-related side effectsICUNeurological failureOutcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.