Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760183›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2025

The vascular contribution to cognitive decline in ageing and dementia.

Silvia Anderle, Michael Dixon, Tania Quintela-Lopez, George Sideris-Lampretsas, David Attwell

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New perspectives on VEGF signalling in Alzheimer's disease.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pericyte KNature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. BBB dynamics: the lifespan perspective.Scientific reports · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia Anderle *BHF/UK-DRI Centre for Vascular Dementia Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-3900
Michael Dixon *BHF/UK-DRI Centre for Vascular Dementia Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3656
Tania Quintela-Lopez *BHF/UK-DRI Centre for Vascular Dementia Research, University College London, London, UK.
George Sideris-Lampretsas *BHF/UK-DRI Centre for Vascular Dementia Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-0900
David AttwellBHF/UK-DRI Centre for Vascular Dementia Research, University College London, London, UK. d.attwell@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-0843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence to suggest that vascular dysfunction can contribute to cognitive decline in ageing and dementia. This dysfunction can take the form of a reduction of cerebral blood flow (CBF), a loss of blood-brain barrier (BBB) function or a combination of the two. Indeed, CBF and BBB changes may be causally linked, although this possible causality and its directionality are understudied. Appreciation of the role of vascular dysfunction in initiating cognitive decline in ageing and dementia, as well as the mechanisms involved, is important because it opens up new avenues for the development of much-needed therapies for these conditions, which are becoming major causes of death. Here we assess the evidence for the importance of vascular contributions to dementia, draw parallels with changes that occur in normal ageing and discuss the initiating cells and signalling mechanisms involved. We suggest that attempting to maintain or restore CBF should be a central aim of therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AgingCerebrovascular CirculationCognitive DysfunctionDementiaAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.