ArticleScientific reports2025
Effects of aging on the physicomechanical, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity properties of flowable composite resin with strontium-modified phosphate-based glass.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
This study investigated whether the various beneficial properties of flowable composite resin could be maintained upon adding strontium-modified phosphate-based glass (Sr-PBG) as an antibacterial agent. The experimental composite resin groups contained 1, 3, 5, or 10 wt% Sr-PBG. The mechanical, depth of cure, ion release, color analysis, surface gloss, antibacterial, and biocompatibility properties of the experimental groups were compared to those of the control group (100% resin). All experiments were performed before and after thermocycling to investigate the effects of thermal aging. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's tests (p < 0.05). All mechanical properties for the experimental groups (e.g., flexural strength, elastic modulus, and microhardness) were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.05). For Sr-PBG concentrations ≤ 5 wt%, the mechanical parameters were within the acceptable ranges set by ISO standards. Significant color differences (ΔE
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