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ArticleTrials2025

A randomized controlled trial on the effect of hydroxychloroquine in mild Graves' orbitopathy (GO-HCQ): study protocol.

Chia-Hung Lin, Yi-Hsuan Wei, Jin-Ying Lu, Hung-Yuan Li, Chung-Wei Lee, Chung-Yi Yang, Chin-Hao Chang, Wan-Chen Wu, Chih-Yuan Wang, Shyang-Rong Shih

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05126147 (A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Hydroxychloroquine in Mild Graves' Orbitopathy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05126147 phase4recruitingnot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Hydroxychloroquine in Mild Graves' Orbitopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2022 to 2026Enrolled108ConditionsGraves OphthalmopathyArmsHydroxychloroquine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chia-Hung LinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-7420
Yi-Hsuan WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jin-Ying LuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Yuan LiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Wei LeeDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Yi YangDepartment of Medical Imaging, I-Shou University, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chin-Hao ChangDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Chen WuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Yuan WangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. a600002@ntuh.gov.tw.
Shyang-Rong ShihDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. srshih@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research 111-CTC0008National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research 112-CTC0020National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research 113-CTC0017National Science and Technology Council NSTC 111-2314-B-002-296National Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2314-B-002-317National Taiwan University Hospital 114-N0027National Taiwan University Hospital 114-O0032National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch 112-BIH032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraves' orbitopathy (GO) is a prevalent manifestation of Graves' disease (GD), characterized by proptosis, eyelid retraction, soft tissue swelling, diplopia, and potential visual acuity impairment. Furthermore, even mild GO can significantly impact mental health and overall quality of life for patients with GD. Despite its severity, available medical treatments for mild GO are limited. Recent basic studies on orbital fibroblasts suggest hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as a promising therapeutic agent for GO patients. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was designed to assess the efficacy of HCQ in treating mild GO. 

methodsThis multi-center open-label RCT will be conducted in Taiwan with a total of 108 participants randomized into HCQ and control groups at 2:1 allocation ratio. The primary endpoint of this study is a composite outcome of ophthalmic parameters including eyelid aperture, soft tissue involvement, and exophthalmos. Secondary endpoints comprise changes in quality of life (GO-QoL), orbital volumetry via computed tomography (CT), diplopia scores, clinical activity scores (CAS), visual acuity, and thyroid autoantibodies. DISCUSSION: This RCT will elucidate the clinical benefits of oral HCQ in patients with mild GO, assessing ophthalmic outcomes, quality of life, disease activity, and thyroid autoantibodies. In addition, data obtained from orbital CT measurements will provide valuable insights into subtle changes in orbital fat and extra-ocular muscle volumes, potentially offering an objective tool for monitoring GO progression. TRIAL REGISTRATION {2A, 2B}: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05126147. Registered on November 2021.  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05126147 . All items from the World Health Organization (WHO) Trial Registration Data Set are addressed within the relevant sections of this protocol.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyHydroxychloroquineAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwanTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityHydroxychloroquineGraves’ diseaseGraves’ orbitopathyHydroxychloroquineThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

PMID40760017
PMCPMC12323228

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.