Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760009›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparable efficacy of generic and original alginate for symptom control in PPI-refractory GERD.

Kawin Tangvoraphonkchai, Witsarut Manasirisuk, Tanya Apichatvullop, Supatra Srikhajonjit, Manoon Mitpracha, Pattarakorn Promsen, Nutchanun Preechakawin, Khaimook Onthaisong

Abstract readEquivalence TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kawin TangvoraphonkchaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Kawin0653@gmail.com.
Witsarut ManasirisukDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Tanya ApichatvullopDepartment of Medicine, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Supatra SrikhajonjitDepartment of Medicine, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Manoon MitprachaDepartment of Medicine, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pattarakorn PromsenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Kalasin Hospital, Kalasin, Thailand.
Nutchanun PreechakawinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Pathum Thani Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Khaimook OnthaisongNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent global condition, affecting 18.1-27.8% of North Americans and 6.3-18.3% of the Thai population. While proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the first-line treatment, only about one-third of patients achieve adequate symptom control. Alginate-based medications in combination with PPIs have shown promise, but the comparative effectiveness of generic versus original alginates remains unexplored. To compare the effectiveness of generic alginate (ONE GERD) versus original alginate (Gaviscon Dual Action Suspension) in combination with PPIs for treating GERD symptoms in patients who failed standard PPI therapy.This multicenter prospective randomized controlled non-inferiority trial included 48 patients who failed standard-dose PPI treatment. Patients were randomized to receive either generic or original alginate four times daily for 28 days. Treatment response was evaluated using the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) at days 7 and 28. At day 7, both groups showed identical response rates of 45.83%. By day 28, response rates increased to 54.17% for generic alginate and 70.83% for original alginate (p = 0.23). Total RDQ scores and symptom-free rates showed no significant differences between groups at both time points. Adverse event rates were comparable (16.67% vs. 8.33%, p = 0.66). Analysis of specific symptoms (heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation) revealed similar improvements in both groups throughout the study period. This study provides evidence supporting the therapeutic equivalence of the generic alginate (ONE GERD) to the original formulation (Gaviscon Dual Action Suspension) in treating symptoms for patients with GERD who have failed PPI therapy. Crucially, the comparable efficacy and safety, coupled with the inherent lower cost of generic medications, suggest significant economic benefits and the potential for wider patient access to effective GERD management. This makes generic alginate a viable and attractive alternative in clinical practice, particularly in resource-limited settings or for patients facing financial constraints, thereby contributing to more equitable healthcare solutions without compromising therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

AlginatesDrugs, GenericGastroesophageal RefluxProton Pump InhibitorsAdultAgedAluminum HydroxideDrug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSilicic AcidSodium Bicarbonatealginate, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, sodium bicarbonate drug combinationAlginatesAluminum HydroxideDrug CombinationsDrugs, GenericProton Pump InhibitorsSilicic AcidSodium BicarbonateGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGeneric alginateOriginal alginateProton pump inhibitorsReflux disease questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40760009
PMCPMC12322105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.