Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759998›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Virulence and genome analysis of baculovirus isolates from different Lymantria dispar populations.

Y Akhanaev, S Pavlushin, M Yakimova, D Lebedeva, D Kurenshchikov, Z Teshebaeva, S Toshchakov, Y Vyatkin, A Kononchuk, A Ignatieva and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Y AkhanaevSirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue 1, Sirius, 354340, Russia. akhanaev@mail.ru.
S PavlushinSirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue 1, Sirius, 354340, Russia.
M YakimovaSirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue 1, Sirius, 354340, Russia.
D LebedevaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
D KurenshchikovInstitute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, 680000, Russia.
Z TeshebaevaOsh Technological University, Osh, 723503, Kyrgyzstan.
S ToshchakovNational Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182, Russia.
Y VyatkinInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Moscow State University, NOVEL Software Systems, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
A KononchukAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection, Sch. Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia.
A IgnatievaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection, Sch. Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia.
Y TokarevAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection, Sch. Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia.
V SoukhovolskySukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia.
N M InoueDepartmen of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan.
V MartemyanovSirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Avenue 1, Sirius, 354340, Russia. martemyanov79@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spongy moth Lymantria dispar L. is a major forest pest causing substantial economic damage in Holarctic region. Lymantria dispar multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus isolates (LdMNPVs) have demonstrated significant potential as biological control agents against this pest. In this study we evaluated the virulence of six LdMNPV isolates against five L. dispar populations (including subspecies dispar, asiatica, japonica) and L. umbrosa. Bioassay results revealed significant differences in susceptibility among the larvae, with the Krasnodar L. dispar population exhibiting notably higher susceptibility to LdMNPV infection than the Novosibirsk population, despite their shared host plant species. The non-local isolate LdMNPV-27/0 was more effective against Krasnodar larvae than the local LdMNPV-KR isolate. The LdMNPV-KG from Kyrgyzstan had minimal effect on larvae from Novosibirsk population but reduced survival in Krasnodar population. Our analyses indicated that virulence is predominantly determined by isolate-specific characteristics rather than the host population's origin or subspecies classification. Genomic analysis of novel LdMNPV sequences (LdMNPV-KR, -KG, and -BibJ) detected differences in genome sizes, gene composition, and specific mutations, including the absence of the enhancing factor-1 gene in the LdMNPV-BibJ isolate. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the clustering of isolates into distinct clades reflecting their geographic origin and evolutionary history. Our findings suggest that LdMNPV's efficacy is primarily influenced by isolate-specific traits rather than by host origin or subspecies. The results contribute to a better understanding of genetic diversity of LdMNPV and offer valuable information for the development of more effective biological pest control strategies against L. dispar populations worldwide-irrespective of geographic or host subspecies variations-provided that the most effective isolate is selected for such an application.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralMothsNucleopolyhedrovirusesAnimalsGenomicsLarvaLymantria disparPest Control, BiologicalPhylogenyVirulenceBiopesticideGenome analysisInsectLdMNPVLepidopteraSpongy moth

Identifiers

PMID40759998
PMCPMC12322200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.