Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759938›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

From paediatric trauma to adult outcomes: surgical management and long-term results in paediatric femoral neck fractures.

Serdar Hakan Başaran, Mustafa Yalın, Alkan Bayrak, Mehmet Erkılınç, Malik Çelik, Behlül Dönmez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cannulated screw fixation in pediatric femoral neck fractures: Outcomes and complication predictors.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serdar Hakan BaşaranDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-9530
Mustafa YalınDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Yalova University Faculty of Medicine, Yalova, 77200, Turkey. mustiyalin1988@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9885
Alkan BayrakDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istinye University Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-1645
Mehmet ErkılınçDepartment of Orthopedics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-1422
Malik ÇelikDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-9644
Behlül DönmezDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-516X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study aimed to examine the short- and long-term relationship between complications and radiologic and functional outcomes in surgically treated patients with Delbet type II and type III paediatric femoral neck fractures (PFNFs).

methodsWe examined the medical records of PFNFs from 2006 to 2013. Retrospective analysis examined patient demographics, fracture types, surgical procedures, complications, and follow-up outcomes. We used Ratliff’s method for early radiological and clinical assessment of patients in the second postoperative year. At the final follow-up, Tönnis criteria and the Harris hip score were used to evaluate late findings in adulthood.

resultsOver an average follow-up of 157.2 months, we evaluated 26 patients, with an average age of 10.7 years. Early complications included coxa breva (34.6%) and limb length discrepancy (LLD) (30.8%); late complications included osteoarthritis (OA) (23.1%) and LLD (23.1%). During the early follow-up period, avascular necrosis (AVN) was observed in 6 individuals, accounting for 23.1% of the cases. There were no cases of nonunion or infection detected in any of the patients. AVN correlated with non-anatomic reduction, poor Ratliff classification (early), lower Harris hip scores (late), and OA (late) (p < 0.05). Non-anatomic reduction was significantly correlated with all three main complications (p < 0.05).

conclusionsAnatomical reduction significantly influences early and late complications following PFNF surgery. Therefore, we strongly affirm that prioritising anatomical reduction is more important than any other criterion mentioned in the literature. The AVN predicts OA and poor long-term outcomes. Coxa breva and LLD did not correlate with poor clinical outcomes or the onset of OA.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFemur Head NecrosisFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeg Length InequalityMaleProximal Femoral FracturesRadiographyRetrospective StudiesAvascular necrosisComplicationsFracture fixationPaediatric femoral neck fracture

Identifiers

PMID40759938
PMCPMC12323042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.