Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759889›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A multisynaptic spiking neuron for simultaneously encoding spatiotemporal dynamics.

Liangwei Fan, Hui Shen, Xiangkai Lian, Yulin Li, Man Yao, Guoqi Li, Dewen Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-Physical Field Modulated P-Bit Device Based on VOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liangwei FanCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-3947
Hui ShenCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China. shenhui@nudt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-4555
Xiangkai LianCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-0473
Yulin LiCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Man YaoInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-8524
Guoqi LiInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. guoqi.li@ia.ac.cn.
Dewen HuCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China. dwhu@nudt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-0053

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically more plausible and computationally more powerful than artificial neural networks due to their intrinsic temporal dynamics. However, vanilla spiking neurons struggle to simultaneously encode spatiotemporal dynamics of inputs. Inspired by biological multisynaptic connections, we propose the Multi-Synaptic Firing (MSF) neuron, where an axon can establish multiple synapses with different thresholds on a postsynaptic neuron. MSF neurons jointly encode spatial intensity via firing rates and temporal dynamics via spike timing, and generalize Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) and ReLU neurons as special cases. We derive optimal threshold selection and parameter optimization criteria for surrogate gradients, enabling scalable deep MSF-based SNNs without performance degradation. Extensive experiments across various benchmarks show that MSF neurons significantly outperform LIF neurons in accuracy while preserving low power, low latency, and high execution efficiency, and surpass ReLU neurons in event-driven tasks. Overall, this work advances neuromorphic computing toward real-world spatiotemporal applications.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsModels, NeurologicalNeural Networks, ComputerNeuronsSynapsesAlgorithmsAnimalsAxonsHumansSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40759889
PMCPMC12322120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.