Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759886›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Fasting is required for many of the benefits of calorie restriction in the 3xTg mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Reji Babygirija, Jessica H Han, Michelle M Sonsalla, Ryan Matoska, Mariah F Calubag, Cara L Green, Anna Tobon, Chung-Yang Yeh, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Reji BabygirijaDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jessica H HanCellular and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Michelle M SonsallaDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-1416
Ryan MatoskaDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Mariah F CalubagDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Cara L GreenDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Anna TobonDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Chung-Yang YehDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Diana VerteinDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Sophia SchlorfDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Julia IllianoWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-6080
Isaac GrunowDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Michael J RigbyDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2648
Luigi PuglielliDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-8424
David A HarrisWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-1632
John M DenuDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Dudley W LammingDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. dlamming@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-4467

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Integrated Training For Physician-ScientistsT32GM140935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher, Jeniel E Nett · 2021 to 2026
$6.5M
Spastic paraplegia, neurodegeneration and autism: possible role for AT- 1/SLC33A1?R01NS094154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Luigi Puglielli · 2015 to 2026
$4.3M
Wisconsin Nathan Shock CenterP30AG092586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Rozalyn M. Anderson · 2025 to 2026
$3.8M
Creating a region- specific biomolecular atlas of the brain of Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG078794 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LINGJUN LI, Luigi Puglielli · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
The regulation of health and longevity by branched-chain amino acidsR01AG056771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dudley William Lamming · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
Dynamics and molecular mechanisms linking metabolism and the epigenomeR35GM149279 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHN M DENU · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
The regulation of cancer and aging by methionineR01AG084156 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VINCENT L. CRYNS, JOHN M DENU · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
The regulation of health and longevity by branched-chain amino acidsRF1AG056771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM · 2023 to 2023
$2.1M
Comparative analysis of geroprotective interventions in established and novel mouse models of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG062328 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMMING, DUDLEY WILLIAM, MERRINS, MATTHEW J. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
BLRD VA I01 BX004031BLRD VA IS1 BX005524NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIA NIH HHS F31 AG081115NIA NIH HHS F31 AG082504NIA NIH HHS F32 AG077916NIA NIH HHS K99 AG084921NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P30 AG092586NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062328NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078794NIA NIH HHS R01 AG084156NIA NIH HHS R01 AG094153NIA NIH HHS R03 AG088813NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061635NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056771NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG056771NIA NIH HHS U01 AG081482NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125859NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148487NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149279NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140935NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094154U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM148487U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM149279U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG056771, AG062328, AG061635, AG081482, AG084156U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG078794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction slows or prevents Alzheimer's disease in animal models. Calorie restriction is typically implemented in rodents through feeding once per day; as the animals quickly consume their food, they are subject to a prolonged self-imposed fasting period between meals. Here, we examine the distinct contributions of fasting and reduced calories to the beneficial effects of calorie restriction on Alzheimer's disease by placing male and female 3xTg and non-transgenic control mice on a series of diet regimens enabling us to dissect the effects of calories and fasting. We find that reducing calories alone improves body weight and glucose tolerance. However, a prolonged fast between meals is necessary for many of the benefits of calorie restriction, including improved insulin sensitivity, reduced Alzheimer's pathology, improved neuroprotective signaling, and improved cognition. Overall, our results suggest that both when and how much we eat may influence the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaloric RestrictionFastingAnimalsBody WeightCognitionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenic

Identifiers

PMID40759886
PMCPMC12322025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.