Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759840›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Effectiveness of electrical stunning and bleeding in finishing pigs: a case study from procedures to practice at two modern Colombian abattoirs.

Adriana P Pastrana-Camacho, Laura X Estévez-Moreno, Nancy F Huanca-Marca, Genaro C Miranda-de la Lama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adriana P Pastrana-CamachoDepartment of Animal Production & Food Science, Agri-Food Institute of Aragon (IA2), University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain. 847640@unizar.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-7688
Laura X Estévez-MorenoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences and the Environment, University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Nancy F Huanca-MarcaDepartment of Animal Production & Food Science, Agri-Food Institute of Aragon (IA2), University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.
Genaro C Miranda-de la LamaDepartment of Animal Production & Food Science, Agri-Food Institute of Aragon (IA2), University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, Zaragoza, 50013, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utilisation of electrical equipment for the purpose of stunning animals prior to slaughter is a common practice in pig abattoirs across the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two-electrode electrical stunning on behavioural markers of unconsciousness in two commercial systems of physical restraint and exsanguination. A total of 959 Landrace X Large White commercial crossbred pigs, with an average live weight of 107.1 ± 10.7 kg, were assessed in two modern Colombian abattoirs. The pigs were desensitised using electrical stunning at two points, with different equipment and procedures employed at each site. The evaluations were conducted at three distinct stages: immobilisation, stunning and bleeding. The data were subjected to bivariate analysis and univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression across three stages: pre-stunning, stunning, and bleeding. The results demonstrated a markedly elevated level of behavioural reactivity during the herding process (p < 0.05) and at the stunning stage (p < 0.001) in both abattoirs. The percentage of pigs exhibiting at least one post-stunning reflex was higher in Abattoir A, while Abattoir B demonstrated a higher percentage of pigs with at least one post-bleeding reflex (p < 0.001). Moreover, notable correlations were observed between behavioural reactivity or reflexes and specific animal characteristics or logistical conditions (p < 0.05). Furthermore, distinct animal profiles were identified based on behavioural and consciousness indicators observed during stunning and bleeding procedures, contingent on the abattoir in question. The findings illustrate that a considerable number of animal welfare concerns do not manifest universally across all abattoirs, despite the utilisation of analogous stunning techniques. Consequently, it is imperative to further refine the risk analysis approach associated with specific scenarios, in addition to cross-cutting ones across multiple scenarios.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimal HusbandryElectroshockSus scrofaAnimalsAnimal WelfareColombiaExsanguinationFemaleMaleRestraint, PhysicalSwineUnconsciousnessBehavioural reactivityBleedingPig welfareStunningStunning boxUnconscious reflexesV-type restraint

Identifiers

PMID40759840
PMCPMC12321646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.