Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759829›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Distinct EEG spectral and functional connectivity patterns in obstructive sleep apnea patients with excessive daytime sleepiness.

Menglong Dong, Mengmeng Fan, Yi Wang, Zhifeng Lin, Xianchao Zhao, Guoyan Chen, Liping Zhang, Changjun Su, Jin-Xiang Cheng

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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Menglong Dong *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Mengmeng Fan *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Zhifeng LinDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Xianchao ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Guoyan ChenDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Liping ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Changjun Su *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China. changjunsu@163.com.
Jin-Xiang Cheng *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China. chengjinxiang423@foxmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5180-3343

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82200103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study investigated the differences in sleep electroencephalography characteristics between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients with and without excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), aiming to explore mechanisms underlying the development of EDS in OSA.

methodsSixty-one adult OSA patients were divided into OSA + EDS and OSA - EDS groups based on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Electroencephalography (EEG) data were analyzed for power spectral density (PSD) and functional connectivity using coherence and weighted phase lag index (wPLI).

resultsCompared to the OSA - EDS group, the OSA + EDS group exhibited: (1) More severe nocturnal hypoxia during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep; (2) Increased gamma band PSD during NREM stages 1-2; (3) Enhanced wPLI in the delta band during NREM stage 1 and wakefulness, correlated positively with the severity of OSA.

conclusionsOSA patients with EDS show distinct neurophysiological patterns characterized by gamma hyperactivation during light sleep and compensatory delta-band synchronization during sleep-wake transition phase. Respiratory events may disrupt EEG dynamics in specific frequency bands, contributing to sleep instability and EDS. These findings highlight the importance of NREM sleep disruption and support tailored therapeutic interventions targeting cortical instability in OSA patients with persistent EDS.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceElectroencephalographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep StagesCortical compensationExcessive daytime sleepinessFunctional connectivityNREM sleep disruptionObstructive sleep apneaSpectral analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.