Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759788›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Cardio-oncology in focus: novel molecular signatures of lung adenocarcinoma-driven cardiac cachexia.

Zhenyang Fu, Zongrong Lin, Sicheng Chen, Haomin Xie, Haolin Wen, Yuexun Huang, Jiyan Chen

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Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Zhenyang Fu *Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincia People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zongrong Lin *The First Clinical Medical School of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Sicheng Chen *Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Shantou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shantou, 515000, China.
Haomin Xie *The First Clinical Medical School of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Haolin Wen *Department of Gastric Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yuexun Huang *Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Jiyan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincia People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. chenjiyandr@126.com.

Funding

AstraZeneca Externally Sponsored Research Project ESR-23-22118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac cachexia linked to lung adenocarcinoma (LCACC) is a clinically important yet under-researched issue in cardio-oncology. LCACC is caused directly by the progression of the tumor, unlike cardiotoxicity induced by therapy. We proposed that LCACC myocardium exhibits unique transcriptomic and immunometabolic profiles.

objectiveTo thoroughly analyze the molecular alterations in the myocardium associated with LCACC and pinpoint possible regulatory genes and therapeutic targets.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis using publicly accessible myocardial RNA-seq data (n = 4 + 4) from LCACC and control mice. The analyses comprised differential gene expression (DEG), immune deconvolution using xCell, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks.

resultsIn LCACC, the myocardium exhibited metabolic reprogramming characterized by increased oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and protein synthesis pathways, while cell cycle and inflammatory signaling (such as NF-κB) were downregulated. The analysis of immune profiles indicated a rise in fibroblasts and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors, while conventional dendritic and memory B cells were reduced. Five central genes (CCL2, CDC20, MKI67, CX3CR1, CXCL1) were discovered, grouped within chemokine signaling and cell division pathways, and linked to actionable upstream transcription factors, miRNAs, and possible drugs.

conclusionThis research offers the initial comprehensive map of transcriptomic and immunometabolic changes in LCACC. These results emphasize that LCACC involves active, regulated biological processes, indicating it is not just a passive result of cachexia, and they pave the way for further mechanistic and translational studies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCachexiaLung NeoplasmsAnimalsCardio-OncologyComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMyocardiumProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeCardiac cachexiaLung adenocarcinomaLung cancer–associated cardiac cachexiaMolecular mechanismsTranscriptome analysis

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