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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Facilitators and barriers for using artificial intelligence in cancer pain assessment: a qualitative study.

Noor Tashtoush, Mohammed Zawiah, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Fitreena Anis Amran, Siti Khairizan Rahim, Sabariah Noor Harun

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noor TashtoushDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia. ntashtoush@student.usm.my.
Mohammed ZawiahDepartment of Clinical Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Azhar Syed SulaimanDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia.
Fitreena Anis AmranFaculty of Oncology, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Siti Khairizan RahimFaculty of Oncology, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Sabariah Noor HarunDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study qualitatively explored healthcare providers' perception regarding the use of modern technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), in the assessment and management of cancer pain. It also aimed to identify barriers to adopting AI-based solutions in clinical settings.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of healthcare professionals between July and October 2023. Participants included physicians and nurses shared their insights into how AI technology could support their practices in managing cancer pain while also highlighting the challenges and barriers to its incorporation. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and sub-themes.

resultsA total of 13 healthcare providers participated, comprising seven males (54%) and six females (46%), with a mean age of 36 ± 4 years. Their professional experience ranged from 3 to 16 years. The analysis revealed two primary themes: (1) facilitators for AI adoption in cancer pain management and (2) barriers to AI integration. Under the first theme, sub-themes included positive attitudes toward AI adoption, the potential for enhancing clinical efficiency, anticipated future advancements in AI, and support for training and implementation. Barriers included concerns about the reliability and technical limitations of AI, financial and resource constraints, resistance to change and preference for traditional methods, risks of miscommunication and misunderstanding, and dependency on developers' expertise for AI validation.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that while healthcare professionals generally perceive AI as a valuable tool in cancer pain management, successful implementation requires addressing concerns regarding trust, training, and resource availability. Ensuring adequate training and development confidence in AI's reliability are essential steps for integrating AI into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelCancer PainHealth PersonnelPain ManagementPain MeasurementAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchArtificial intelligenceBarriersCancer pain managementQualitative study

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.