Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759747›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

Deep-learning-based gene perturbation effect prediction does not yet outperform simple linear baselines.

Constantin Ahlmann-Eltze, Wolfgang Huber, Simon Anders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Constantin Ahlmann-EltzeBioQuant, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. constantin.ahlmann@embl.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-068X
Wolfgang HuberGenome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-2218
Simon AndersBioQuant, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-1805

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 810296Klaus Tschira Stiftung (Klaus Tschira Foundation) 00.022.2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research in deep-learning-based foundation models promises to learn representations of single-cell data that enable prediction of the effects of genetic perturbations. Here we compared five foundation models and two other deep learning models against deliberately simple baselines for predicting transcriptome changes after single or double perturbations. None outperformed the baselines, which highlights the importance of critical benchmarking in directing and evaluating method development.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDeep LearningGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAlgorithmsHumansSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40759747
PMCPMC12328236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.