Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759698›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

DFT investigation of therapeutic potential of benzimidazolone capsule as a drug delivery vehicle for anticancer drug.

Kaynat Akhtar, Sehrish Sarfaraz, Muhammad Yar, Malai Haniti Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nadeem S Sheikh, Khurshid Ayub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaynat AkhtarDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK, 22060, Pakistan.
Sehrish SarfarazDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK, 22060, Pakistan.
Muhammad YarDepartment of Physiology & Biochemistry, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Malai Haniti Sheikh Abdul HamidChemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Nadeem S SheikhChemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam. nadeem.sheikh@ubd.edu.bn.
Khurshid AyubDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK, 22060, Pakistan. khurshid@cuiatd.edu.pk.

Funding

Universiti Brunei Darussalam UBD/RSCH/1.4/FICBF/2024/067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous issues with pharmacokinetics and water solubility of current anticancer drugs have hindered the development of chemotherapy, resulting in significant side effects and patient resistance to multiple therapies. Nanomedicine revolutionized cancer treatment by introducing nanocarriers to enhance drug delivery. This study investigates the use of benzimidazolone capsules as nanocarrier for drug delivery of flutamide (FLT) and gemcitabine (GB) (FLT@Cap and GB@Cap). Numerous structural and electrical parameters demonstrate that both drugs interact well with nanocapsules and are easily transported to the targeted site. Using complexation energy analysis, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), non-covalent interactions (NCI), natural bond orbital (NBO), frontier molecular orbital (FMO), and density of states (DOS) analyses, the drug delivery of flutamide (FLT) and gemcitabine (GB) via benzimidazolone capsule is described. FLT@Cap and GB@Cap exhibit strong drug-capsule interaction, with adsorption energies of -42.18 and - 51.59 kcal/mol, respectively. QTAIM and NCI analysis validate the non-covalent interactions between FLT, GB, and capsule. To comprehend the shifting of electron density from drug to surface, NBO analysis is utilized. After complexation, (E

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsCapsulesDensity Functional TheoryDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansNanocapsulesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesCapsulesDeoxycytidineDrug CarriersGemcitabineNanocapsulesAnticancer agentsBenzimidazolone capsuleDensity-functional theoryDrug deliveryFlutamideGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID40759698
PMCPMC12322031

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.