Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759663›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The spatial landscape of glial pathology and T cell response in Parkinson's disease substantia nigra.

Maxwell Ma, Fahad Paryani, Kelly Jakubiak, Shengnan Xia, Susumu Antoku, Adithya Kannan, Jaeseung Lee, Nacoya Madden, Shailesh Senthil Kumar, Juncheng Li and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. GPIHBP1 on oligodendrocytes binds lipoprotein lipase within the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Decoding neurodegeneration one cell at a time.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Spatial architecture of development and disease.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Maxwell MaDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Fahad Paryani *Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kelly Jakubiak *Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6932-4460
Shengnan XiaDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Susumu AntokuDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Adithya KannanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-184X
Jaeseung LeeDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0806-093X
Nacoya MaddenDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Shailesh Senthil KumarDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2653-5946
Juncheng LiDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-1857
Gunnar HargusDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Aayushi MahajanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xena FlowersDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ashley S HarmsAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-2812
David SulzerAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-0439
James E GoldmanDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-8936
Peter A SimsDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-4837
Osama Al-DalahmahDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. oa2298@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-5459

Funding

The Dopamine Synapse and Associative LearningR01DA007418 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David Sulzer · 1999 to 2026
$9.4M
Elucidating the Role of Microglia and Neurotrophin Receptor p75 on Neuronal Degeneration in Frontotemporal DementiaK08NS116166 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARGUS, GUNNAR · 2021 to 2025
$968k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007418NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS116166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease that causes movement disorders. Neurons in PD aggregate α-synuclein and are depleted from the substantia nigra (SN), which is a movement control hub. The presence of α-synuclein-reactive T cells in PD patient blood suggests a role for adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of PD. However, the characteristics of this response within the brain are not well understood. Here, we employed single-nucleus RNAseq, spatial transcriptomics, and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to analyze T cell and glial cell states in post-mortem PD brain tissue. CD8 + T cells were enriched in the PD SN and characterized by clonal expansion and TCR sequences with homology to those reactive to α-synuclein. Furthermore, PD T cells were spatially correlated with CD44+ astrocytes, which increased in the PD SN. Silencing CD44 in cultured astrocytes attenuated neuroinflammatory signatures, suggesting a potential therapeutic target. These findings provide insight into the neurodegenerative niche underlying T cell-mediated neuroinflammation in PD.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesNeurogliaParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraT-LymphocytesAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinAstrocytesFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTranscriptomealpha-SynucleinHyaluronan ReceptorsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID40759663
PMCPMC12322057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.