Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758954›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

Monitoring ctDNA in aggressive B-cell lymphoma: a prospective correlative study of ctDNA kinetics and PET-CT metrics.

Gayaththri Vimalathas, Marcus Høy Hansen, Oriane Cédile, Mads Thomassen, Michael Boe Møller, Sara Kamuk Dahlmann, Marie Louise Grube Kjeldsen, Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt, Anne Lerberg Nielsen, Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gayaththri VimalathasDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5507-9762
Marcus Høy HansenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-4850
Oriane CédileHaematology-Pathology Research Laboratory, Research Unit for Haematology and Research Unit for Pathology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6632-8039
Mads ThomassenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0078-1217
Michael Boe MøllerDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2041-3630
Sara Kamuk DahlmannHaematology-Pathology Research Laboratory, Research Unit for Haematology and Research Unit for Pathology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-4276
Marie Louise Grube KjeldsenHaematology-Pathology Research Laboratory, Research Unit for Haematology and Research Unit for Pathology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Malene Grubbe HildebrandtDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2720-9018
Anne Lerberg NielsenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6130-9736
Mohammad Naghavi-BehzadDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6761-8126
Lars EdenbrandtDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-8820
Charlotte Guldborg NyvoldDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-7594
Thomas Stauffer LarsenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-6708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractPositron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is recommended for response evaluation in aggressive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) but cannot detect minimal residual disease (MRD). Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising biomarker for real-time disease monitoring. This study evaluated longitudinal ctDNA monitoring as an MRD marker in LBCL. In this prospective, single-center study, 14 newly diagnosed patients with LBCL receiving first-line immunochemotherapy underwent frequent longitudinal blood sampling. A 53-gene targeted sequencing panel quantified ctDNA and evaluated its kinetics, correlating it with clinical parameters and PET-CT, including total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) calculated using artificial intelligence-based analysis via RECOMIA. Baseline ctDNA was detected in 11 of 14 patients (79%) with a median variant allele frequency of 6.88% (interquartile range, 1.19%-10.20%). ctDNA levels correlated significantly with TMTV (ρ = 0.90; P < .0001) and lactate dehydrogenase. ctDNA kinetics, including after 1 treatment cycle, mirrored PET-CT metabolic changes and identified relapsing or refractory patients. This study demonstrates ctDNA-based MRD monitoring in LBCL using a fixed targeted assay with an analytical sensitivity of at least 10-3. The kinetics of ctDNA reflects the clinical course and PET-CT findings, underscoring its complementary potential to PET-CT.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNALymphoma, B-CellLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansKineticsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID40758954
PMCPMC12550786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.