Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758782›Full record

ArticleClinical spine surgery2025

Immediate Procedure Reimbursement, 30-Day and 90-Day Episode Payments are Lower in Ambulatory Surgery Centers Versus Hospital Outpatient Departments for Lumbar Laminectomy.

Justin Tiao, Mayuri Jain, Ryan Hoang, Alexander Yu, Jonathan J Huang, Andrew C Hecht, Brocha Z Stern, Saad Chaudhary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical spine surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Justin TiaoLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-7120
Mayuri JainLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Ryan HoangLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Alexander YuLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Jonathan J HuangLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Andrew C HechtLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Brocha Z SternLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Saad ChaudharyLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-3785

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveThe primary objective was to compare the immediate procedure reimbursement between ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) for single-level and multilevel lumbar laminectomies in commercially insured patients. The secondary objectives were to compare (1) patient out-of-pocket expenditures and surgeon-specific reimbursement and (2) 30-day and 90-day episode payments between the surgery settings. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Lumbar laminectomy is a common treatment for lumbar spine pathology, with cases increasing annually in outpatient settings. However, there is no clear consensus on financial savings related to ASCs versus HOPDs for these procedures.

methodsThe Merative MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database identified lumbar laminectomies performed at an ASC or HOPD in patients aged 18-64. Immediate procedure reimbursement, surgeon reimbursement, and 30-day and 90-day payments were constructed from gross payments; corresponding patient out-of-pocket expenditures were extracted. Multivariable regression models estimated adjusted between-setting mean differences and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsAfter matching, the single-level cohort included 699 patients (36.9% ASCs), and the multilevel cohort included 694 patients (36.0% ASCs). In multivariable models, the adjusted mean of immediate procedure reimbursement was lower for ASCs (single-level: -$2492, P=0.001; multilevel: -$5629, P<0.001). Surgeon reimbursement was higher for single-level procedures in ASCs ($911, P<0.001). Payments were lower for ASCs in the 30-day period (single-level: -$4354, P<0.001; multilevel: -$7781, P<0.001) and 90-day period (single-level: -$3757, P<0.001; multilevel: -$8465, P<0.001).

conclusionsImmediate procedure reimbursement, 30-day and 90-day payments were lower for ASCs versus HOPDs. Surgeon reimbursement was higher in ASCs for single-level while no difference was observed for multilevel procedures. These findings highlight the potential for savings from performing lumbar laminectomies in ASCs versus HOPDs for commercially insured patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

ASCHOPDimmediate procedure reimbursementslumbar laminectomypatient out-of-pocket expendituressurgeon reimbursements

Identifiers

PMID40758782
PMCPMC13092338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.