Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758656›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence and factors associated with puerperal sepsis among postnatal women at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Western Uganda.

Brenda Nabawanuka, Moses Asiimwe, Pauline Irumba, Julian Aryampa, George Wasswa, Michael Muhoozi, Peterson Amumpaire, Joy Acen, Shamim Katusabe, Joan Tusabe and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brenda NabawanukaMountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.
Moses AsiimweMountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-7178
Pauline IrumbaMountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.
Julian AryampaMountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.
George WasswaJoint Clinical Research Center, Wakiso, Uganda.
Michael MuhooziBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation, Kampala, Uganda.
Peterson AmumpaireLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Joy AcenLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Shamim KatusabeMakerere University Infectious Disease Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Joan TusabeMakerere University Case Western Reserve University Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiBusitema University, Jinja, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPuerperal sepsis remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity in Uganda.

aimThis study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with puerperal sepsis among postpartum women at Fort portal Regional Referral Hospital located in western Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional design was employed in the study. We conducted a records review of the patient files of 180 postnatal mothers who were admitted at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital from 20 February, 2024 to 01 April, 2024. A data abstraction checklist was used to collect data from participant files based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA17 for data analysis. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the prevalence of puerperal sepsis and determinants. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for significant factors presented as Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsThe median age of participants was 25.5 years (1QR = 20-30) and the majority (77%) had primary education. The prevalence of postnatal sepsis was 24%. Duration of hospital stay [aOR=2.30; 95%CI (1.552-3.398); p=<0.001], history of antepartum hemorrhage [aOR=29.09; 95% CI (1.182-716.38); p = 0.039] and Anemia [aOR=0.01; 95% CI (0.001-0.218); p = 0.004] were identified as factors associated with puerperal sepsis among postnatal women upon multivariate logistic regression.

conclusionPuerperal sepsis was common in our setting. This study found that mode of delivery, duration of hospital stay, anemia, and Antepartum hemorrhage, were the determining factors contributing to puerperal sepsis, infection prevention measures during cesarean sections, and reducing the length of hospital stay would prove to be beneficial in the prevention of sepsis.

Indexed as

Puerperal InfectionSepsisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40758656
PMCPMC12321055

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