Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758105›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of African medicine2026

Bilateral Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block to Attenuate the Pressor Response of Laryngoscopy and Intubation in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries Under General Endotracheal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Double-blind Study.

Darshini Shivaramu, Ashwini Narasimha Murthy, K N Archana, Girish Bandigowdanahalli Kumararadhya, Dileep Kumar Annabattula, J S Sujana Theja

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darshini ShivaramuDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Ashwini Narasimha MurthyDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
K N ArchanaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Girish Bandigowdanahalli KumararadhyaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Dileep Kumar AnnabattulaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
J S Sujana ThejaDepartment of Orthopaedics, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are essential for airway management but provoke a transient pressor response characterized by hypertension and tachycardia. This reflex sympathetic stimulation can pose significant risks to patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided bilateral superior laryngeal nerve block (SLNB) using 2% lidocaine in attenuating hemodynamic responses and reducing postoperative airway complications during elective surgeries under general anesthesia. METHODOLOGY: This randomized double-blind controlled study included 234 adult patients aged 18-60 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II physical status, divided into Group-L (lidocaine, n = 117) and Group-N (normal saline, n = 117). Hemodynamic parameters-heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP)-were recorded at baseline, postinduction, and at defined intervals postlaryngoscopy and intubation. Postextubation complications, including cough, hoarseness, and sore throat, were assessed at 0, 2, 6, and 24 h.

resultsGroup-L showed significantly attenuated HR, SBP, DBP, and MAP compared to Group-N ( P < 0.001 at all-time points). Postoperative airway complications were significantly lower in Group-L immediately postextubation ( P < 0.05) but comparable between groups at 6 and 24 h.

conclusionsUltrasound-guided SLNB effectively attenuates the pressor response to laryngoscopy and intubation and reduces immediate postoperative airway complications. This technique offers a safe and effective strategy for haemodynamic stability in perioperative care.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAnesthetics, LocalIntubation, IntratrachealLaryngeal NervesLaryngoscopyLidocaineNerve BlockAdolescentAdultBlood PressureDouble-Blind MethodElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineAnesthésie généralebloc du nerf laryngéGeneral anesthesiapressor responseréponse pressoriennesupérieursuperior laryngeal nerve block

Identifiers

PMID40758105
PMCPMC13056283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.