Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757627›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2025

"It's not about me. It's about what's best for my community": Factors impacting COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Native Americans and Latinos from two agricultural communities.

Lina Truong, Alexandra K Adams, Sonia Bishop, Virgil Dupuis, Lorenzo Garza, Thomas Quigley, Laurie Hassell, Paul K Drain, Genoveva Ibarra, Anna Whiting Sorrell and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lina TruongDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexandra K AdamsDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Sonia BishopDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Virgil DupuisSalish Kootenai College, Extension Office, Pablo, Montana, USA.
Lorenzo GarzaSunnyside School District, Family and Community Engagement, Sunnyside, Washington, USA.
Thomas QuigleyFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Collaborative Data Services, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0993-5746
Laurie HassellCommunity Engagement Program, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paul K DrainDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Genoveva IbarraCancer Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Center for Community Health Promotion, Sunnyside, Washington, USA.
Anna Whiting SorrellDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Teresa WarneDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Charlie GregorCommunity Engagement Program, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eliza WebberDepartment of Sociology & Anthropology, Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-0068
Linda K KoDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6637

Funding

Translational Biomarkers CoreP20GM104417 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MARGETTS, MIRANDA L · 2014 to 2023
$23.1M
NCATS NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile SARS-CoV-2 significantly impacts rural Native American and Latino communities, COVID-19 vaccines offer an effective and safe mitigation strategy. Vaccine uptake is disproportionately lower in rural communities than in urban communities across the nation. This study examined barriers and motivators of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in two Native American and Latino rural agricultural communities in eastern Washington and Montana.

methodsWe conducted 28 key informant interviews with trusted community members and six community focus groups with 39 participants from May 2021 to June 2021. Participants were from the Yakima Valley (WA) and Flathead Reservation (MT). The Social Cognitive Theory and Social Context Framework informed development of the interview and focus group moderator guides. We used deductive and inductive approach to code transcripts and thematic analysis to generate themes.

findingsBarriers to COVID-19 vaccine uptake were misconceptions about COVID-19 vaccines shaped by misinformation, politicization of vaccines, historical trauma and mistrust in government, and structural barriers in rural agricultural communities. Having access to accurate and understandable COVID-19 vaccine information and receiving information from trusted sources were motivators of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Protecting families, children, elders, and the community, and striving to return to normal life were also noted as motivators.

conclusionsUnderstanding the community's perceptions and experiences around the COVID-19 vaccine is critical for successful implementation of strategies to increase vaccine uptake during future public health emergencies. Strategies for vaccine uptake among communities in the Flathead Reservation and Yakima Valley need to address barriers and highlight motivators of COVID-19 vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHispanic or LatinoIndians, North AmericanPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMontanaQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 Vaccinesbarriers and motivatorsCOVID‐19 vaccine uptakeLatinosNative Americansrural agricultural communities

Identifiers

PMID40757627
PMCPMC12717945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.