Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757601›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia.

Jian Ji, Yongli Ye, Jiadi Sun, Lina Sheng, Jinyou Li, Jin Yang, Bing Wu, Yuting Wang, Xingxing Gao, Liang Luo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jian JiSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Yongli YeSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Jiadi SunSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Lina ShengSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Jinyou LiAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Jin YangAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Bing WuSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Yuting WangSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Xingxing GaoSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Liang LuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002, P. R. China.
Jianfeng PingLaboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing, School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Yinzhi ZhangAnalysis and Testing Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.
Xiulan SunSchool of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, P. R. China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities JUSRP222001National Corn Industry Technology System CARS-02-40National Natural Science Foundation of China 32125031National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal pneumonia is a serious disease with great harm and high prevalence, presenting significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The gut and respiratory microbiota play a critical role in protecting lung health against fungal pneumonia. Here, it is established fungal pneumonia by infection via the sinopulmonary route with Fusarium graminearum (F. graminearum) to investigate the influence of gut microbiota state on susceptibility to fungal pneumonia in BALB/c mice. This findings revealed that F. graminearum spore exposure not only impaired pulmonary clearance mechanisms but also significantly upregulated the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Moreover, spore invasion led to an increase in Staphylococcus abundance and activation of both triglyceride and galactose metabolic pathways. Antibiotic treatment disrupted the gut and respiratory microbiota, facilitating F. graminearum lung colonization, which is evidenced by elevated inflammatory markers in alveolar fluid and dysregulated lung metabolism. It is demonstrated that the gut microbiota influences susceptibility to fungal pneumonia by acting as an intermediary in the gut-lung axis through the bloodstream, thereby modulating lung metabolism and inflammatory responses. These findings open avenues for novel therapeutic strategies, such as gut microbiota modulation, for the prevention and treatment of fungal pneumonia.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisLung Diseases, FungalPneumoniaAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFusariumLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCytokinesfungal pneumoniafusarium graminearumgut‐lung axislung metabolismlung microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40757601
PMCPMC12561360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.