ArticleMuscles (Basel, Switzerland)2025
A Pilot Study on the Influence of Diaphragmatic Function on Iliopsoas Muscle Activity in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability.
Article in Muscles (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study examined the impact of different breath-holding conditions on iliopsoas and other hip flexor muscle activity in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). It has been hypothesised that impaired diaphragmatic function influences iliopsoas activation, potentially contributing to motor control deficits in patients with CAI. Eleven adults with a history of chronic ankle sprain participated in this study. Maximal isometric hip flexion was assessed under three breath-holding conditions: end-expiration, end-inspiration, and the intermediate state. Surface electromyography was used to record the muscle activity of the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, and tensor fasciae latae, while the peak hip flexion torque was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. Under the end-inspiration condition, iliopsoas activity on the affected side was significantly lower than that on the control side (
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