Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757553›Full record

ArticleMuscles (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Predicting Injury in Collegiate Baseball and Softball Athletes Using Functional Testing: A Pilot Study.

Alyse M DePaola, Andrew R Moore, Graeme J Connolly, A Maleah Holland-Winkler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alyse M DePaolaDepartment of Kinesiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30909, USA.
Andrew R MooreDepartment of Kinesiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30909, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-0383
Graeme J ConnollyDepartment of Kinesiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30909, USA.
A Maleah Holland-WinklerDepartment of Kinesiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30909, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-284X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-contact injuries are common in collegiate throwing athletes. Identifying musculoskeletal issues that predispose athletes to injuries would be valuable for reducing the associated risk. The purpose of this pilot study was to use binomial logistic regression to identify injury-prone athletes with multiple pre-season functional measures and demographic information. Eighteen Division II baseball and softball athletes underwent pre-season functional testing including measures of manual muscle testing of the dominant shoulder muscles (MMT), the functional movement screen (FMS), and closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability (CKCUES). A certified athletic trainer at the university diagnosed and documented the injuries that these athletes sustained over the course of the season. Binomial logistic regression models were used to assess the effects of FMS composite score, CKCUES normative score, MMT scores, and demographic information on the likelihood that participants would sustain (a) any type of injury and (b) a shoulder injury during the competitive season. The model for injury was not significant (

Indexed as

athletic injuriesclosed kinetic chainfunctional movement screeninjury predictionmusculoskeletal systempre-season testing

Identifiers

PMID40757553
PMCPMC12195825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.