Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757521›Full record

ArticleMuscles (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Reliability of Sensorimotor Control Tests in Individuals with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Alexandros Kastrinis, Nikolaos Strimpakos, George A Koumantakis, Dionysios Tzatzaliaris, Marianna Oikonomaki, Evangelos Theodosopoulos, Evangelia Skaftourou, Maria Tsekoura, Asimakis K Kanellopoulos, Eleni Nomikou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexandros KastrinisHealth Assessment and Quality of Life Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 35132 Lamia, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-0149-2590
Nikolaos StrimpakosHealth Assessment and Quality of Life Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 35132 Lamia, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-1028
George A KoumantakisResearch Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Western Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7709-2802
Dionysios TzatzaliarisScoliosis Spine Laser Center, Moschato, 18345 Attica, Greece.
Marianna OikonomakiScoliosis Spine Laser Center, Moschato, 18345 Attica, Greece.
Evangelos TheodosopoulosAthens Scoliosis-Spine Rehabilitation Clinic, Moschato, 18345 Attica, Greece.
Evangelia SkaftourouAthens Scoliosis-Spine Rehabilitation Clinic, Moschato, 18345 Attica, Greece.
Maria TsekouraPhysiotherapy Department, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2649-0522
Asimakis K KanellopoulosHealth Assessment and Quality of Life Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 35132 Lamia, Greece.
Eleni NomikouResearch Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Western Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Zacharias DimitriadisHealth Assessment and Quality of Life Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 35132 Lamia, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of sensorimotor control deficits in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared to typically developed adolescents is supported by the literature but lacks reliability studies for assessment in this population. This study aimed to assess the reliability of eight sensorimotor control tests, in terms of static and dynamic balance, joint position sense (JPS) tests of the extremities and the spine, and a functional upper extremity proprioceptive test in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis subjects.

methodsSixty adolescent idiopathic scoliosis subjects were divided into four groups. Each group underwent two tests by the same examiner, repeated at 15 min intervals. Reliability was measured using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM), and smallest detectable difference (SDD).

resultsThe results showed high reliability for the upper extremity functional proprioception test, for the dynamic and static balance test, and for the spinal lateral flexion joint position sense test in both directions. On the other hand, the shoulder external rotation, knee extension, elbow flexion, and spinal flexion joint position sense tests demonstrated poor reliability in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis subjects.

conclusionsTherapists are recommended to use the functional upper extremity proprioception test, the Fukuda test, the static balance test using a force footplate, and the spinal lateral flexion joint position sense test for assessing treatment progress in this population.

Indexed as

balanceelbowfootplateFukudajoint position sensekneeproprioceptionrepeatabilityreproducibilityscoliosissensorimotor controlshoulderspine

Identifiers

PMID40757521
PMCPMC12121314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.