Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757467›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Co-Creation Methodology for Developing a Racial Inclusivity Training Resource in Physiotherapy Education.

Yetunde Dairo, Meriel Norris, Annabel Williams, John A Hammond

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yetunde DairoSchool of Health and Social Care Professions, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-6441
Meriel NorrisCollege of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Mary Seacole Building, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Annabel WilliamsSchool of Sport, Nutrition and Allied Health Professions, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-9230-228X
John A HammondCentre for Allied Health, St George's University of London, London, UK.

Funding

This research was supported by funding from Health Education England for the development of the racial inclusivity resource.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttainment disparities and experiences of racism among physiotherapy students from racially minoritised groups highlight the need for inclusive training resources. Co-creation actively involves end users in the development process, ensures relevance and efficacy, and was considered necessary for creating such a resource.

objectivesThis paper outlines co-creation methodology and processes in developing a training resource to raise awareness of racial discrimination and challenge practice in physiotherapy practice education. It examines the potentialities and challenges of co-creation within this context.

participantsPhysiotherapy students (n = 5), practice educators (n = 5) and project team members (n = 4) participated, ensuring diverse representation.

methodsA design thinking approach guided the process, beginning with an initial scoping exercise with stakeholders (n = 60), followed by six online workshops. Workshops focused on defining key issues, integrating insights from prior interviews, and developing prototypes. The final stages involved iterative refinement following pilot testing of the resource. MAIN

findingsThe co-creation process was underpinned by principles of inclusivity, collaboration, support and safety. It involved exploration, scope-setting, delivery and evaluation, reflecting the commitment of all parties. DISCUSSION: Key considerations include resource sustainability, time investment and challenges in quantifying co-creation's impact. The project highlights the ongoing role of co-creators in maintaining resource relevance and promoting systemic change.

conclusionThis paper provides a review of a methodology for co-creating a racial inclusivity training resource in physiotherapy education. The approach demonstrates its potential, offering a valuable reference for future inclusivity initiatives. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Co-creators, including physiotherapy students and practice educators from racially minoritised backgrounds, contributed their lived experiences to all stages, shaping the resource to reflect real-world challenges and solutions. Their involvement ensured authenticity and impact.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy SpecialtyRacismHumansco‐creationdesign thinkingphysiotherapy educationracial inclusivitytraining resource

Identifiers

PMID40757467
PMCPMC12319567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.