Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757140›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2025

Diagnostic Value and Predictive Factors for a Positive Labial Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy for Sjögren's Syndrome in a Tunisian Population.

Dhouha Bacha, Mourad Touati, Zeineb Meddeb, Ahlem Lahmar, Salwa Hamzaoui, Sana Ben Slama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dhouha BachaPathology Department.
Mourad TouatiPathology Department.
Zeineb MeddebInternal Medicine Department; University Hospital Centre Mongi Slim, La Marsa Tunisia, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ahlem LahmarPathology Department.
Salwa HamzaouiInternal Medicine Department; University Hospital Centre Mongi Slim, La Marsa Tunisia, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sana Ben SlamaInternal Medicine Department; University Hospital Centre Mongi Slim, La Marsa Tunisia, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the performance of the minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) to diagnose Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and to identify predictive factors for MSGB's positivity in Tunisian SS-suspected patients. Methods: In a retrospective study, histopathological evaluation of MSGB from SS suspected- patients were examined. The classifications of the American-European Consensus Group (AECG, 2002) and the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR, 2016) have been applied. We classified a positive MSGB when a focus score ≥ 1 and/or Chisholm and Mason grading ≥ 3 were observed. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of MSGB were assessed, and the area under the ROC curve was performed to evaluate its diagnostic accuracy. Results: One hundred and two MSGBs were examined. They were positive in 48 patients (47%). For the positive diagnosis of SS, MSGB had 77,6% sensitivity, 93,2% specificity, 93,8% PPV and 75,9% NPV. With an air under the curve (AUC) of 0.854, MSGB was considered an excellent discriminating test in SS diagnosis. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (p=0.04), elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p=0.036), leukopenia (p=0.025), positive antibodies: anti-Ro/SSA (p=0.029), anti-Ro/SSA, anti-La/SSB (p=0.037), antinuclear (p=0.01), anti-extractable nuclear antigen (p=0.04), positive rheumatoid factor (p=0.032), positive elevated IgG levels (p=0.03) and abnormal unstimulated whole salivary flow rate (p=0.002) were predictive of a positive MSGB. Conclusion: In cases of suspected SS, a predictive scoring system incorporating these clinical and biological factors will streamline MSGB indications and serve as a diagnostic tool for positive SS diagnosis in research studies.

Indexed as

diagnosishistologyminor salivary glandreliabilitySjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40757140
PMCPMC12312473

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