Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757129›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2025

Clinical Profile and Outcomes in Anti-TIF1γ Positive Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis Patients: A Greek Cohort Study.

Vasiliki Syrmou, Christos Liaskos, Eleni Patrikious, Ioannis Alexiou, Theodora Simopoulou, Christina G Katsiari, Dimitrios P Bogdanos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vasiliki SyrmouDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Christos LiaskosDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Eleni PatrikiousDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Ioannis AlexiouDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Theodora SimopoulouDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Christina G KatsiariDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Dimitrios P BogdanosDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, University General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-transcription intermediary factor 1-gamma (anti-TIF1γ) antibodies are closely associated with Inflammatory myositis (IIM) and cancer-associated myositis. Objective: Description of clinical characteristics of anti-TIF1γ(+) IIM patients in a Greek population. Material & Methods: Retrospective analysis with 113 IIM cases between 2001 and 2024 was performed and clinical and laboratory data were collected. Disease manifestations and outcomes were compared between anti-TIF1γ-positive and -negative groups. Results: Twenty patients (17.7%) were anti-TIF1γ(+), of which 70% were women. The mean age was 64.8 ± 12.5 years vs 59.61 ± 12.81 of anti-TIF1γ(-) patients (p>0.05). Anti-TIF1γ was strongly associated with Dermatomyositis (DM) (95%, p < 0.001) and more severe cutaneous involvement (mean CDASI=27.35 ± 15.01 vs 14 ± 12.25 p =0.0015). Malignancy was significantly more frequent in the anti-TIF1γ(+) group (60% vs. 20.4%, p = 0.001), with an odds ratio of 5.84 (95% CI 2.09-16.31). Logistic regression identified anti-TIF1γ positivity as independent predictor of malignancy. Interstitial Lung Disease was uncommon among anti-TIF1γ(+) cases (15%, p = 0.004), while dysphagia was far more prevalent (55% vs. 22.6%, p = 0.001). Muscle power (MMT-8score) and CPK levels did not differ significantly, and survival was lower in anti-TIF1γ(+) patients (55.7% vs. 82.6% p<0.001), associated with malignancy. Conclusions: In our cohort, anti-TIF1γ antibodies define a distinct IIM subset marked by severe skin disease, high malignancy risk, and poorer survival, supporting comprehensive cancer screening and tailored immunosuppressive treatment. This study describes this phenotype in a Greek cohort, aligning with international evidence and highlighting the need for collaborative studies.

Indexed as

cancer-associated myositisdermatomyositismalignancymyositis-specific antibodiesparaneoplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40757129
PMCPMC12312477

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