Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757020›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2025

Characteristics of shoulder range of motion, muscle tightness, and streamlined body position in Japanese female para swimmers with unilateral forearm deficiency and in swimmers with vision impairment: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Keita Shimura, Tsuyoshi Yoshizawa, Keisuke Koizumi, Daiki Koga, Ayako Nakata, Takaaki Aoki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keita ShimuraDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo International University: 1-13-1 Matobakita, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama 350-1197, Japan.
Tsuyoshi YoshizawaJapanese Para Swimming Federation, Japan.
Keisuke KoizumiJapanese Para Swimming Federation, Japan.
Daiki KogaJapanese Para Swimming Federation, Japan.
Ayako NakataJapanese Para Swimming Federation, Japan.
Takaaki AokiJapanese Para Swimming Federation, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] To compare the characteristics of shoulder range of motion (ROM), muscle tightness, and streamlined body position in female para swimmers with unilateral forearm deficiency (UFD) to those in swimmers with vision impairment (VI). [Participants and Methods] Female Japanese para swimmers with UFD (n=7) and VI (n=5) were included. Limb circumference, shoulder ROM, lower extremity muscle tightness, gross muscle strength, and streamlined body position were measured. [Results] The maximum upper arm circumference of the deficient arm and shoulder ROM for dominant and deficient flexion, deficient extension, and dominant and deficient external rotation were significantly lower in swimmers with UFD than in those with VI. [Conclusion] Female para swimmers with UFD are characterized by decreased ROM of the shoulder on the dominant and the deficient arms, quadriceps tightness, greater dominant grip strength, and compensated streamlined body position compared to swimmers with VI.

Indexed as

Congenital upper limb deficiencyPhysical performancesSwimming

Identifiers

PMID40757020
PMCPMC12314074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.