Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756911›Full record

ArticleJournal of maxillofacial and oral surgery2025

Evaluating Zygomatic Implants in Orbital Floor Complications: A Clinical and Anatomical Study.

Rafal Zielinski, Jakub Okulski, Wojciech Simka, Jerzy Sowinski, Jan Łoś, Marcin Kozakiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rafal ZielinskiStomatologia na Ksiezym Mlynie, Lodz, 16D Tymienieckiego, 90-365 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-5003
Jakub OkulskiDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, 113st Zeromskiego, 90-001 Lodz, Poland.
Wojciech SimkaFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Jerzy SowinskiPrivate Dental Clinic, Tetmajera 3A rd, 05-080 Izabelin C, Poland.
Jan ŁośMiladent Private Dental Clinic, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin KozakiewiczDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, 113st Zeromskiego, 90-001 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: One of the most critical complications that can occur after placing zygomatic implants is the accidental penetration of the patient's eye socket by a drill or implant. This article aims to find some relationships between the anatomical features of the lower orbital wall, different configuration of zygomatic implants, and other factors when planning the placement of zygomatic implants. Methods: A total of 81 patients underwent zygomatic implant procedures, receiving different combinations of implants. These included four zygomatic implants along with one or two conventional implants (Group I), four zygomatic implants alone (Group II), two zygomatic implants paired with four conventional implants (Group III), or three zygomatic implants alongside one or two conventional implants (Group IV). The aim of the study was to describe the complications and clinical outcomes of treatment in 81 patients who received zygomatic implants. Results: The following parameters were statistically significant between all four groups of patients: height and distance of two zygomatic implants in the zygomatic bone; surgery type and duration; the distance between zygomatic implants in the zygomatic bone; and zygomatic orbital floor (ZOF) classification at the left side showed significant differences; intramaxillary insertion of zygomatic implants reduced the rupture of Schneiderian's membrane; the average of zygomatic implants' length in all groups was 42.8 mm. Conclusions: Not damaging the ZOF is profoundly important for preventing orbital damage during osteotomy for zygomatic implants and should be measured before every surgery.

Indexed as

Anatomy of orbitZygomatic implantsZygomatic orbital floor parameter

Identifiers

PMID40756911
PMCPMC12316615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.