Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756787›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2025

The Single-Leg Wall Squat Test: An Assessment of Functional Lower Extremity Endurance in University Students.

B J Lehecka, Jordan Black, Jacob Jindra, Carlisle McCloud, Christopher Pummell

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Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

B J LeheckaPhysical Therapy Wichita State University.
Jordan BlackPhysical Therapy Wichita State University.
Jacob JindraPhysical Therapy Wichita State University.
Carlisle McCloudPhysical Therapy Wichita State University.
Christopher PummellPhysical Therapy Wichita State University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe single-leg wall squat (SLWS) has the potential to be used as a functional test to assess lower extremity muscular endurance. While previous research has explored its muscular activation patterns, its relationship with isolated muscle strength and potential sex-specific responses remains under-investigated. PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the descriptive statistics of the SLWS and the correlation between handheld dynamometry (HHD) measures of hip and knee strength and SLWS test performance. Secondary aims included the investigation of potential sex differences in SLWS test performance and associated physiological responses. STUDY

designObservational cohort.

methodsThirty healthy university students (13 female, 17 male) aged 18-30 years participated. Maximal isometric strength of the dominant leg's hip extensors, abductors, and knee extensors was measured using HHD. Participants then performed a SLWS test on the dominant leg to volitional failure, with repetitions counted and perceived exertion (RPE) assessed. Heart rate was monitored and reasons for test termination were recorded. Descriptive statistics were calculated for all measures. Pearson correlations assessed relationships between isometric strength and single-leg wall squat repetitions, while independent samples t-tests compared measures between sexes.

resultsAverage SLWS test performance was 76.2 ± 35.2 repetitions. Average heart rate and RPE post-SLWS were 146.3 ± 17.1 bpm and 8.3 ± 1.2 out of 10, respectively. SLWS test performance was not significantly correlated with HHD measures. No significant sex differences were observed in SLWS performance, although they were observed for HHD measures and RPE. Gluteus maximus fatigue was the most commonly reported reason for test termination (41.4%).

conclusionThe SLWS test demonstrated potential as a functional endurance assessment, eliciting moderate-to-high physiological strain. However, performance did not correlate with isolated muscle strength, suggesting the test captures a complex interplay of factors beyond isolated muscle function. No sex differences were observed in SLWS performance. Further research is needed to explore the test's validity and sensitivity to changes in lower extremity function. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.

Indexed as

endurancehip strengthsingle-legsquats

Identifiers

PMID40756787
PMCPMC12317794

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