Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756786›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in radiology2025

The oral fingerprint: rapid 3D comparison of palatal rugae for forensic identification.

Anika Kofod Petersen, Palle Villesen, Line Staun Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anika Kofod PetersenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Palle VillesenBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Line Staun LarsenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intoduction: The palatal rugae have been suggested to be just as unique as the human fingerprint. Therefore, endeavors have been made to utilize this uniqueness for the identification of disaster victims. With the rise of digital 3D dental data, computational comparisons of palatal rugae have become possible. But a direct comparison of the full palatal scan by iterative closest point (ICP) has shown to be tedious and demands a knowledge of superimposition software. Methods: Here, we propose (1) an automatic extraction of the palatal rugae ridges from the 3D scans, followed by (2) ICP of the extracted ridges. Results: Pairwise comparisons of palates take less than a second, and in this study, it was possible to distinguish between palates from the same individual vs. palates from different individuals with a receiver operating characteristic area-under-the-curve of 0.994. Discussion: This shows that the extraction of the palatal rugae ridges is a potential efficient addition to the toolbox of a forensic odontologist for disaster victim identification.

Indexed as

automationbiometricsforensic odontologyidentificationpalatal rugae

Identifiers

PMID40756786
PMCPMC12313666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.