Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756733›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2025

Mental health changes in partners of transgender and gender nonconforming individuals as a result of partner gender transition: What about me?

Kyle M Ockerman, Sabrina H Han, Rachel H Safeek, Markos Mardourian, Nhan S Trieu, Bauback Safa, Alexes Hazen, Sarah Sorice-Virk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyle M OckermanUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sabrina H HanUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rachel H SafeekDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Markos MardourianUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Nhan S TrieuUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Bauback SafaBuncke Clinic, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alexes HazenHazen Plastic Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Sarah Sorice-VirkDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Research on the psychosocial impact of gender transitioning on partners of transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) individuals is scarce in the literature. Here, we assessed mental health in partners of TGNC individuals. Methods: Anonymous surveys were administered Results: Of the 337 study respondents, 42.4% were assigned male, 57.6% assigned female (43.9% identify as male; 55.8% as female) and 1.76% nonbinary, with a mean age of 35.8. 44.4% had partners who are transgender women, while a third (36.8%) had partners who are transgender men, 7.7% from assigned male to nonbinary, and 11.2% from assigned female to nonbinary. Most (72.4%) partners underwent surgical transitioning (15.1% top surgery; 5.6% bottom; 51.6% both) versus 27.6% non-surgical transitioning. PHQ-8, SEAR, confidence, self-esteem, relationship satisfaction, and resilience scores were higher among respondents whose partners underwent surgical transitioning ( Conclusion: Partner mental health and relationship satisfaction were most impacted by surgical transitioning of their TGNC partner. Supportive services for partners of TGNC individuals during the transition process to protect these romantic relationships should be considered.

Indexed as

Gender-affirming caremental healthromantic relationshipstransgender

Identifiers

PMID40756733
PMCPMC12312135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.