Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756712›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2025

"They just knew, and that makes all the difference": Understanding positive healthcare experiences among trans people in Canada.

Rachel Goldfarb, M A Katz, R Travers, J Poliwoda, M Sadri-Gerrior, C Valiant, A Ananthavel Murugan, J Tang, G Henry, T Coleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachel GoldfarbDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
M A KatzDepartment of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
R TraversDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
J PoliwodaDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
M Sadri-GerriorDepartment of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
C ValiantDepartment of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
A Ananthavel MuruganDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
J TangDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
G HenryDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
T ColemanDepartment of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trans people face persistent systemic challenges and barriers in healthcare systems. Despite these obstacles, many trans people have had positive healthcare experiences, however little is known regarding their commonalities. Aims: This study aims to better understand factors that influence positive healthcare experiences among trans people. Methods: 33 longform interviews were conducted with trans individuals, with 29 being used for the final sample. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using NVIVO 12 software. Thematic analysis was conducted for the coding process with a combination of inductive and deductive approaches used to develop the coding frame. Results: Four healthcare provider (HCP) characteristics and two patient attributes were identified as promoters of positive healthcare experiences. Positive HCP characteristics included having a provider who was 1) a member of the LGBTQ community, 2) knowledgeable, experienced, and willing to learn about trans health, 3) transparent and empowered patients regarding their medical decisions; and 4) sensitive, accepting, and validating of patients' gender identities. The two patient attributes included: 1) engaging in self-advocacy regarding their care, and 2) being connected to a variety of supportive trans communities, both online and in-person. Discussion: Better understanding these positive healthcare experiences can help in the development of curricula and policy to facilitate improved quality healthcare for trans people in Canada.

Indexed as

Healthcare systemsphysician-patient relationshiptransgender health

Identifiers

PMID40756712
PMCPMC12312127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.