Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756576›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care2025

Impact of supraclavicular versus axillary brachial plexus block on long-term pain, functionality, and return-to-work outcomes in 6692 surgical procedures.

Wouter Droog, Mark J W van der Oest, Harm P Slijper, J Henk Coert, Robert Jan Stolker, Eilish M Galvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wouter DroogFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-569X
Mark J W van der OestFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).
Harm P SlijperFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).
J Henk CoertFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).
Robert Jan StolkerFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).
Eilish M GalvinFrom the Department of Anaesthesia, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (WD, RJS, EMG), Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJWvdO, HPS), Hand and Wrist Centre, Xpert Clinics, Hilversum, The Netherlands (HPS), and Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (JHC).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe investigated long-term pain and functionality outcomes following the supraclavicular and axillary brachial plexus block as regard to determine whether there are differences in outcomes following both blocks.

designObservational study.

settingPatients scheduled for elective distal surgery of the upper extremity in 22 private hand surgery centres, between November 2011 and May 2016, were included. PATIENTS: A total of 6692 ASA 1-2 patients, undergoing elective day-case surgery on the upper extremity under either single shot supraclavicular or axillary brachial plexus regional anaesthesia.

main outcome measuresRating-scales on pain and functionality were obtained preoperatively, at day 1, 6 weeks, and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively. In addition, patients time to return to work was obtained.

resultsNo difference was detected in pain and functionality scores between supraclavicular and axillary block patients from 6 weeks up to 12 months postoperatively, except for less pain following axillary block at day-one and during use at 6 weeks.

conclusionsThe current study reports no superiority of one block over the other in terms of long-term postoperative pain, functionality, and return-to-work outcome. Anaesthetists are therefore free to choose between the supraclavicular and axillary brachial plexus block based on personal preference.

trial registrationThe local research ethics committee approved and registered this study (registration number: MEC-2018-1088).

Identifiers

PMID40756576
PMCPMC12316349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.