Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756556›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Nonlinear relationship between body roundness index and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in American adults.

Xingze Cao, Yongtao Tan, Qiufeng Feng, Pei Ye, Hui Sun, Xuehui Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingze Cao *Department of Orthopedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Yongtao Tan *Department of Orthopedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Qiufeng FengDepartment of Operation Room, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Pei YeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Orthopedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Xuehui ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Body Roundness Index (BRI) assesses obesity and fat distribution, yet its correlation with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unclear. This study investigated the association between BRI and RA prevalence. Methods: Using NHANES data from 2011-2018, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis. Logistic regression assessed the BRI-RA relationship, adjusting for various variables. Restricted cubic splines and threshold saturation analysis explored nonlinear associations. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of findings. Results: A total of 19,875 participants were included in the cross-sectional study. Participants with RA had significantly higher BRI compared with non-RA participants. Logistic regression showed that BRI was positively associated with RA prevalence (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.10-1.17). This positive association remained stable after the inclusion of different covariates (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02-1.13). Threshold saturation analysis determined a critical BRI value of 5.47, below which the association was strong and above which the association was weakened. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were consistent with the results of this study. Conclusion: In American adults, higher BRI levels are significantly associated with RA prevalence. Monitoring BRI may help identify individuals at high risk for RA, providing a new perspective on health management.

Indexed as

adipositybody roundness indexcross-sectional studyNHANESrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40756556
PMCPMC12313493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.