Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756414›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Defining health and lifestyle characteristics of the age 50+ population: cluster analysis of data from the PROTECT study.

Emily Kontaris, Ian Wakeling, Helen Brooker, Anne Corbett, Clive Ballard, Dag Aarsland, Anne Churchill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily KontarisHealth and Well-being Centre of Excellence, Givaudan UK Limited, Ashford, United Kingdom.
Ian WakelingQi Statistics Limited, West Malling, United Kingdom.
Helen BrookerEcog Pro Limited, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Anne CorbettDepartment of Health & Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Clive BallardDepartment of Health & Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Dag AarslandInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anne ChurchillHealth and Well-being Centre of Excellence, Givaudan UK Limited, Ashford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The proportion of older people in the world is increasing and evidence suggests that older adults interact differently with products. Understanding this change is necessary to develop products that satisfy this cohort's needs. Chronological age is typically used to segment older consumers however, given the diversity of ageing, a multi-dimensional approach considering other factors contributing to this behavior change is important. Using data from the PROTECT study in the UK, this research aimed to identify clusters of older people with distinct characteristics and investigate whether chronological age was fundamental in defining these groups. Methods: Twelve variables, covering measures related to physical capabilities, mental health and lifestyle choices, were derived from the baseline questionnaire data from the PROTECT study and subjected to a k-means cluster analysis. Subsequent analyses investigated the association between participants' cluster membership and other key variables. Results: Cluster analysis identified 8 unique clusters of older adults differentiated on factors such as physical health (physical activity, pain, BMI and sleep quality), mental health (cognitive decline, depression and anxiety) and lifestyle (social events, puzzle and technology use and vitamin intake). Age was considered to be an important contributory factor to some clusters however did not explain all differences observed between the groups. Discussion: Our findings indicate that in addition to chronological age, health and lifestyle variables are important in defining the unique characteristics of different clusters of those in the 50+ cohort. Future research should consider the multi-dimensional nature of ageing when conducting research with older consumers.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusLife StyleMental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomhealthy aginglife course and developmental changelife events and contextsmultidimensional approachsuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID40756414
PMCPMC12313484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.