Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756245›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pulmonology2025

Visual Recovery Following Linezolid Cessation in an MDR-TB Patient: Detailed Case Analysis.

Yovil Bagas Wiyana, Isnin Anang Marhana, Gatot Suhartono, Andreas Haryono

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yovil Bagas WiyanaDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga-Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6199-3040
Isnin Anang MarhanaDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga-Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-0511
Gatot SuhartonoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga-Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Andreas HaryonoDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga-Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-0879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is characterized by resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin. Linezolid is an antibiotic used for drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria and is a treatment option for MDR-TB. However, its use is associated with optic neuropathy, presenting as acute worsening and bilateral vision loss, typically within 4 months of therapy. A 47-year-old male with MDR-TB relapsed during the sixth month of an individualized treatment regimen at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The patient presented with weakness and anemia, receiving a regimen including levofloxacin (750 mg), linezolid (600 mg), clofazimine (100 mg), and cycloserine (500 mg). In the ninth month, the patient developed visual disturbances, initially suspected to be caused by an intracranial tumor. Despite various examinations and treatments, there was no improvement until linezolid was discontinued. The patient's visual complaints gradually improved following the cessation of linezolid therapy. This case underscores the potential for linezolid to cause optic neuropathy during prolonged treatment for MDR-TB. Detailed ophthalmologic examinations, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), confirmed optic neuropathy without intracranial pathology. Despite high-dose steroid therapy, the patient's vision improved only after 1 month since discontinuing linezolid. This highlights the importance of monitoring for ocular toxicity in patients undergoing long-term linezolid therapy and suggests that timely intervention can prevent permanent visual impairment. The case demonstrates the reversible nature of linezolid-induced optic neuropathy upon drug cessation and emphasizes the need for regular ophthalmologic assessments in patients receiving prolonged linezolid treatment. This report contributes to the understanding of the adverse effects of linezolid and underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and alternative therapeutic strategies for MDR-TB.

Indexed as

linezolidmultidrug-resistant tuberculosisoptic neuritis

Identifiers

PMID40756245
PMCPMC12318621

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