Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756202›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2025

A hard-to-heal wound: a case study on the collaboration between nonprofit and Public Health Sector in Southern Italy.

Virginia Gatto, Emanuele Longo, Alessandro Lamberti-Castronuovo, Sauro Forni, Giulia Russo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Virginia GattoEMERGENCY NGO ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele LongoEMERGENCY NGO ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Lamberti-CastronuovoEMERGENCY NGO ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Sauro ForniEMERGENCY NGO ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Giulia RussoEMERGENCY NGO ONLUS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a case study of the barriers to care faced by a 44-year-old patient from Ivory Coast who has been living in Italy for 15 years. The patient visited his general practitioner (GP) in his neighborhood in southern Italy, seeking treatment for a complex workplace-related hand injury for which parenteral antibiotic therapy was recommended. During the medical examination, the physician also diagnosed the patient with diabetes mellitus and prescribed specialist examinations (i.e., diabetology, physiatry, surgery). Even if the patient was a regular resident in Italy, he encountered difficulties in navigating the health system to obtain the recommended services (i.e., administration of parenteral antibiotic therapy, serial dressings for the wound, booking several medical appointments). The local office of the Italian non-governmental organization EMERGENCY (EMR) stepped in to support the patient in facilitating the health system navigation and collaborated with his GP on a diagnostic and therapeutic strategy. The course was regular and the patient did not develop any complications (i.e., gangrene, sepsis). The synergy between EMR, the patient, and his GP has resulted in (1) an effective clinical pathway, (2) reduced barriers to access, and (3) increased patient empowerment. However, this approach proved to be extremely resource-intensive. Organizing these resources with more planning and forethought would have granted many more patients access to care. If the SSN were to provide comprehensive healthcare to all patients without relying on the presence of NGOs, outcomes for marginalized individuals would improve significantly, and healthcare resources would be utilized more efficiently and sustainably.

Indexed as

Accidents, OccupationalDiabetes MellitusHand InjuriesIntersectoral CollaborationWound HealingAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansItalyMaleNational Health ProgramsOrganizations, NonprofitPatient NavigationAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetic hand infectionsEMERGENCY NGOItalyPrimary Health CareWhole-of-health-system approach

Identifiers

PMID40756202
PMCPMC12312713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.