Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756174›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Determinates of STI prevention service utilisation among young and hard-to-reach populations: a protocol for a mixed-methods study in Foggia district, Italy, 2025.

Sabino Mutino, Giulia Ciccarese, Angelo Salvatore Campanozzi, Francesca Fortunato, Domenico Martinelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabino MutinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5053-5176
Giulia CiccareseDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-0195
Angelo Salvatore CampanozziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-2524
Francesca FortunatoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-5385
Domenico MartinelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-3167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain prevalent among young and hard-to-reach Italian populations. Several factors can be identified in this phenomenon despite prevention initiatives: there is little awareness among users of the different types of infection and how to prevent them; also, users often misunderstand how to use prevention and treatment services. This study aims to investigate determinants of STI prevention service utilisation among these population groups in Foggia district, Italy, incorporating healthcare worker and non-governmental organisation (NGO) and community association perspectives. Methods and analysis: This cross-sectional observational study employs mixed methodology conducted January-May 2025. The protocol comprises: (1) comprehensive service mapping; (2) three Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices surveys targeting 18-25 year olds, healthcare workers and NGO/community association representatives; (3) focus group discussions with target populations and (4) at least 24 in-depth interviews exploring communication practices. Quantitative analysis will utilise descriptive statistics and multivariate regression. Qualitative data will undergo inductive thematic analysis via Atlas.ti software through systematic transcription, coding and theme development. Ethics and dissemination: All procedures adhere to Good Clinical Practice standards and the Declaration of Helsinki with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliant data management protocols. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Foggia University Hospital on 17 December 2024.Results will be disseminated through scientific publications, conference presentations and stakeholder reports. Findings will inform the development of an evidence-based pilot model for STI prevention services in Foggia district.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlEpidemiologic Research DesignHealth Services AccessibilityQualitative ResearchSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID40756174
PMCPMC12314958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.