Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756167›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Estimating the economically justifiable price of nirsevimab versus standard of practice for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in neonates and infants in Spain: a cost-utility modelling study.

Ruth Gil-Prieto, Jaime Pérez-Martín, Ariadna Díaz Aguiló, Samira Soudani, Leticia Platero-Alonso, Juan Luis López-Belmonte, Alberto de la Cuadra-Grande, Miguel Ángel Casado, Javier Álvarez Aldean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruth Gil-PrietoDepartment of Medical Specialties and Public Health, University Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Jaime Pérez-MartínGeneral Directorate of Public Health and Addictions, Murcia, Spain.
Ariadna Díaz AguilóMarket Access, Sanofi SA, Barcelona, Spain.
Samira SoudaniGlobal Health Economics and Value Assessment, Sanofi SA, Lyon, France.
Leticia Platero-AlonsoMedical Department, Sanofi SA, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Luis López-BelmonteMarket Access, Sanofi, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto de la Cuadra-GrandePharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Iberia, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-3049
Miguel Ángel CasadoPharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Iberia, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Javier Álvarez AldeanPediatric Department, University Hospital of Costa del Sol, Málaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes great morbidity and mortality among newborns. Nirsevimab represents a prophylactic alternative used in Spain for a universal prophylaxis strategy of all infants. The aim of this study was to estimate the economically justifiable price (EJP) of nirsevimab in Spain, being the price to consider nirsevimab efficient compared with the standard of practice (administration of palivizumab in eligible infants and no intervention in all other). Methods: An economic model based on a decision tree was developed to conduct a cost-utility analysis. The RSV epidemiology, RSV-related health events, clinical variables, resources consumption, costs and utilities were derived from the scientific literature and agreed by a multidisciplinary advisory board. The analyses included the universal immunisation of all infants with nirsevimab, considering both payer and societal perspectives. The EJPs were estimated considering the following willingness-to-pay (WTP) thresholds: €0/quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), €22 000/QALY and €30 000/QALY. Alternative scenarios (including immunisation strategy targeted at high-risk infants), deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were also conducted. Results: The prophylaxis with nirsevimab in all infants averted 215 878 RSV events, 9 deaths, avoided 1307 QALYs lost and reduced €48.4 and €17.3 million in direct and indirect costs. For a payer perspective, at those WTP thresholds, the EJPs resulted in €222.27, €320.52 and €356.25, raising to €281.47, €379.72 and €415.45 for a societal perspective. The robustness of the model and its results was confirmed by alternative scenarios and sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Nirsevimab reduces RSV-related health events, leading to cost savings and avoided QALY loss associated with RSV infection in infants compared to the previous standard of practice. This study provides a range of cost-effective prices that would lead nirsevimab to be an efficient intervention, or even dominant (achieves better outcomes and produces cost savings), compared with the standard of-practice for RSV prevention, being key for decision-making in public health.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiouseconomicsPublic HealthVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40756167
PMCPMC12315020

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.