Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756165›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Prospective cohort study to evaluate Lassa fever incidence, symptoms and coinfection with malaria in West Africa: the Enable Lassa Research Programme ('ENABLE 1.5') - study protocol.

Henshaw Mandi, Danny Asogun, Olufemi Ayodeji, Benedict N Azuogu, Anton Camacho, William Fischer, Roice Fulton, Donald Samuel Grant, Stephan Günther, Ndapewa Ithete and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ending Lassa neglect: the urgent case for a licensed vaccine.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Henshaw MandiCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-1601
Danny AsogunInstitute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Olufemi AyodejiFederal Medical Centre Owo, Owo, Nigeria.
Benedict N AzuoguAlex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Anton CamachoEpicentre, Paris, France.
William FischerPhebe Hospital, Phebe, Liberia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-098X
Roice FultonCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway.
Donald Samuel GrantKenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.
Stephan GüntherDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Ndapewa ItheteDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Elsie IlloriNigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kamji JanNigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.
Carol KagiaP95 Clinical and Epidemiology Services, Leuven, Belgium.
Nele MartensM-script Medical Writing Services Goudenregenstraat 17, Mechelen, Belgium.
Sonia MenonCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway.
Aminata NdiayeEpicentre, Paris, France.
Mark NdifonEpicentre, Paris, France.
Robert NsaibirniEpicentre, Paris, France.
Michael NtiriMargan Clinical Research Organization, Accra, Ghana.
Paul OlooCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, London, UK.
Sylvanus OkogbeninInstitute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Suzanne PenfoldP95 Clinical and Epidemiology Services, Leuven, Belgium.
Minnie Sankawulo-RicksPhebe Hospital, Phebe, Liberia.
Marion SillahKenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.
Patrick SuykerbuykP95 Clinical and Epidemiology Services, Leuven, Belgium.
Nadia TornieporthCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, London, UK.
Nathalie J VielleDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Margaret WilliamsMargan Clinical Research Organization, Accra, Ghana.
David WohlPhebe Hospital, Phebe, Liberia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-0212
Fang XieCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, London, UK.
Solomon YimerCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway.
J Gabrielle BreugelmansCoalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIntroduction: Lassa fever (LF), a viral haemorrhagic disease, poses a significant public health challenge in West Africa. Lassa virus infection frequently causes mild malaria-like symptoms, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and an underestimated burden. Severe LF can lead to multi-organ failure, and survivors may experience sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Building on the contributions of the Enable Lassa Research Programme (ENABLE 1.0), which ran in West Africa from 2020 to 2024, ENABLE 1.5 aims to further address gaps in understanding LF disease burden to inform future late-stage vaccine trials. The study will assess the incidence of symptomatic reverse transcription (RT)-PCR-confirmed LF disease, including malaria coinfection. Methods and analysis: The ENABLE 1.5 prospective cohort study will be conducted across five study sites: one in Liberia, three in Nigeria and one in Sierra Leone. Stratified cluster sampling will identify eligible individuals at the household level from communities either involved in ENABLE 1.0 or identified through recent LF surveillance as hotspots. A total of 5000 participants will be recruited, 1000 per study site (minimum) and equally stratified in the following ages: 0-5, 6-10, 11-17, 18-50 and >50 years. All participants will be followed up for 12 months. Baseline data collection will gather key variables and blood specimens from all participants, with baseline SNHL prevalence assessed at three study sites. Active follow-up of all participants will involve symptom assessments every 2 weeks and blood draws every 3 months for serological testing (IgG). Suspected LF cases will undergo thorough evaluations, including malaria rapid diagnostic testing, clinical assessments and laboratory testing, including RT-PCR and malaria blood smear microscopy.

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesEpidemiologic MethodsPublic HealthZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40756165
PMCPMC12314962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.