ArticleEuropean urology open science2025
Determining the Impact of Histology on the Incidence, Pattern, and Timing of Recurrences in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Pooled Analysis from the SORCE and ASSURE Trials.
Article in European urology open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and objective: Outcomes after nephrectomy for intermediate- and high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC) according to histological subtype are poorly characterised. This study aims to determine the value of RCC histology in predicting survival and to inform on surveillance strategies in relation to patterns of first recurrence. Methods: We pooled data from phase 3 trials: SORCE ( Key findings and limitations: Patients with pRCC and ccRCC had similar overall survival (log-rank Conclusions and clinical implications: Patients with intermediate and high-risk pRCC relapse earlier than those with ccRCC. Papillary RCC and sRCC first recurring in the abdomen exhibit poor prognosis, warranting consideration of additional abdominal imaging to enhance early relapse detection. ChRCC exhibits favourable prognosis and could avoid image-based surveillance until year 2. Patient summary: This study evaluates pooled data from large phase 3 trials to precisely delineate relapse patterns for patients with intermediate- and high-risk cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) according to their histology. The site and timing of first relapse provide useful information to support histology-specific RCC surveillance after nephrectomy. Development of genetic and molecular signatures corresponding to relapses at poor prognosis sites for each histology will individualise follow-up and is the next step.
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