Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756026›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Embracing positivity in dementia caregiving: Links between behavioral symptoms and caregiver well-being in Malaysia.

Mohammed Rasheedan Bin Ellin, Dayang Zuraina Binti Abang Haji Kashim, Vimala Ramoo, Nor Aziyan Yahaya, Maw Pin Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed Rasheedan Bin EllinDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1288
Dayang Zuraina Binti Abang Haji KashimDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5264-3857
Vimala RamooDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-7826
Nor Aziyan YahayaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-2148
Maw Pin TanAgeing and Age-Associated Disorders Research Group, Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study investigates the relationships among behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSDs), positive aspects of caregiving (PACs), and the psychological well-being of caregivers for individuals with dementia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Methods: A total of 178 dementia caregivers were recruited through convenience sampling from a teaching hospital and a private dementia care center. The study utilized three standardized instruments: the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) to assess BPSDs as perceived by caregivers, the PAC Scale to measure caregivers' positive perceptions and sense of purpose, and the Scale of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB). Results: Results indicated that nearly all patients with dementia (PWDs) exhibited at least one type of BPSD, with apathy/indifference being the most prevalent (82.0%), followed by nighttime behavioral disturbances and appetite/eating disturbances (66.3%). The findings revealed that 51.1% of caregivers scored high on PACs, suggesting a substantial sense of purpose in caregiving. In terms of psychological well-being, 65.2% of caregivers reported high scores, indicating a positive state of mental health. Furthermore, caregiver age showed a significant negative correlation with PAC scores ( Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of fostering positive caregiving experiences to enhance caregiver well-being amidst the challenges posed by BPSDs in dementia care.

Indexed as

behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSDs)caregiver experiencescaregiver well‐beingdementia carepositive aspects of caregiving

Identifiers

PMID40756026
PMCPMC12313824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.