Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755950›Full record

ArticleCase reports in neurology

Bilateral Meckel's Cave Cephalocele Presenting as Cranial Nerve VI Palsy: A Case Report.

Cesar Prugue, Delaney C Abood, Paul LaPenna

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cesar PrugueEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, SC, USA.
Delaney C AboodEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, SC, USA.
Paul LaPennaEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, SC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Meckel's cave cephalocele, also known as petrous apex cephalocele (PAC), is a rare cystic lesion caused by herniation of the cerebrospinal fluid into the Meckel's cave. Bilateral PACs are exceptionally rare, with only 21 reported cases. PACs may present with headache, diplopia, tinnitus, or cranial nerve palsy. Case Presentation: A 74-year-old male presented with acute onset headache, vision changes, and gait instability. His medical history included hypertension and melanoma. Examination revealed a left cranial nerve VI palsy. Initial imaging with head CT and CTA showed no acute intracranial abnormalities but revealed moderate chronic sinusitis. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated large bilateral Meckel's cave cephaloceles, more prominent on the left, with mass effect on the inferior margins of the cavernous sinus. Steroid treatment was initiated for suspected influenza-associated cranial neuropathy. Follow-up did not reveal an immediate improvement. However, after several weeks of steroid treatment, his symptoms improved significantly. The patient deferred surgical intervention. Conclusion: This case highlights a rare presentation of bilateral PACs with cranial nerve VI palsy. Although surgical intervention may be definitive, conservative treatment can provide relief of symptoms in select cases. More research is needed to guide optimal management strategies.

Indexed as

Bilateral petrous apex cephaloceleCranial nerve VI palsyMeckel’s cave cephalocelePetrous apex cephalocele

Identifiers

PMID40755950
PMCPMC12316450

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