Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755832›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2025

Menopause-related side effects in HR+ early breast cancer: insights from clinical practice.

Marija Dimitrijevic, Marina Calamac, Ognjen Djurmez, Nemanja Stanic, Dusica Gavrilovic, Ivana Bozovic-Spasojevic

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marija DimitrijevicInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marina CalamacInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ognjen DjurmezInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1809-6389
Nemanja StanicInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Dusica GavrilovicInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana Bozovic-SpasojevicInstitute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ovarian function suppression (OFS) and premature menopause lead to side effects that significantly worsen the quality of life for young women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer (HR+ eBC). Objectives: We retrospectively analyzed the most common side effects of OFS and endocrine therapy (ET) in young women with HR+ eBC. Design: This analysis was designed as a combined cohort study according to STROBE criteria. Methods: We retrospectively identified 118 patients (pts); after excluding pts with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs given for fertility preservation only and pts with permanent castration (surgical or by irradiation), 100 pts were included in the final analysis. We analyzed side effects that were represented by more than 10% of patients at any predefined time points. We looked at the frequency and dynamics of these side effects over time-baseline, 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th, 30th, and 36th month according to three categories-the entire population, according to age (younger and older than 40 years), and according to previous treatment (chemotherapy or not). Results: The most commonly reported side effects among the entire patient group were vasomotor symptoms, particularly hot flashes and night sweats. Sleep disturbances and anxiety were also reported, though less frequently. The most significant worsening of vasomotor symptoms occurred within the first 6 months. Women under 40 years of age reported night sweats and sleep disturbances more often than women aged 40 and older at all time points, with statistically significant differences observed at 30 months for both symptoms and at 12 months for night sweats alone. Among patients who did not receive CT, hot flashes were frequently reported; however, only night sweats showed a statistically significant difference at 6 months compared to the group that did receive CT. No significant differences were found in the frequency of sleep disturbances or anxiety between these groups. Conclusion: Young women with HR+ eBC undergoing OFS plus ET commonly report side effects in clinical practice. The most frequently reported symptoms are hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, and anxiety. All symptoms were more pronounced at the 30-month follow-up compared to baseline.

Indexed as

breast cancerendocrine therapyhormone therapyovarian function suppressionpremenopausal womenside effects of ovarian suppression

Identifiers

PMID40755832
PMCPMC12317255

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