ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025
Adherence to physical activity guidelines and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: This study examined the association between adherence to aerobic physical activity (PA) and muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) guidelines with all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiovascular disease-related (CVD) mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Materials and methods: Data from 31,802 participants aged ≥ 30 years were analyzed from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2013). T2D status was determined using standardized criteria, and PA levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form. Participants were categorized into four groups: neither PA type, MSA only, aerobic PA only and both. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for ACM and CVD-related mortality, adjusting for potential confounders: age, sex, body mass index, household income, smoking status, alcohol consumption, marital status, education level, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Results: Median follow-up of 11.5 years of follow-up, 3,600 participants died from all causes, and 766 from CVD-related. Compared to individuals with T2D who did not meet either PA guidelines, those with T2D who adhered to PA guidelines (≥ 500 MET-min/week for aerobic PA and ≥ 2 days/week for MSA) had a lower risk of ACM (HR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.53-0.80). Additionally, meeting both PA guidelines was associated with a reduced risk of CVD-related mortality (HR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.32-0.87). Conclusion: Findings highlight the benefits of combined PA for reducing mortality risk and emphasize the importance of integrated exercise interventions in T2D management and prevention. Further research is needed to determine optimal exercise regimens.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.