Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755775›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Cancer-associated fibroblasts: dual roles from senescence sentinels to death regulators and new dimensions in therapy.

Guixiang Ruan, Xiang Wang, Huiyi Ou, Duancheng Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  13. Reduction of solid tumors by senescent cell immunization.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guixiang RuanDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Radiology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Huiyi OuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Duancheng GuoDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are critical components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), playing a pivotal role in tumor initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. This review explores the dual roles of CAFs in regulating tumor cell senescence and cell death, elucidating their mechanisms in inducing cellular senescence, shaping an immunosuppressive milieu, and modulating cell death pathways. CAFs promote tumor progression by secreting pro-inflammatory factors and extracellular matrix (ECM) components, while also contributing to metabolic reprogramming, immune evasion, and therapy resistance, thereby influencing anti-cancer treatment efficacy. Studies indicate that the heterogeneity and plasticity of CAFs determine their distinct functions across various tumor types. Consequently, precision-targeted therapeutic strategies against CAFs, including the elimination of senescent CAFs, inhibition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and disruption of CAF-mediated cell death evasion mechanisms, have emerged as promising directions in cancer research. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of CAFs functions and their potential as therapeutic targets, offering valuable insights into the development of novel anti-cancer strategies.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCellular SenescenceNeoplasmsAnimalsCell DeathHumansSenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeTumor Microenvironmentcancer-associated fibroblastscell deathcell senescenceSASPTME

Identifiers

PMID40755775
PMCPMC12313499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.